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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.164261
Energy at 298.15K-119.172592
HF Energy-119.164261
Nuclear repulsion energy82.186873
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3092 3092 65.81 99.24 0.53 0.69
2 A1 3018 3018 42.79 95.39 0.18 0.30
3 A1 3015 3015 16.48 415.95 0.00 0.00
4 A1 1502 1502 3.44 1.21 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1477 1477 0.01 13.42 0.75 0.85
6 A1 1407 1407 1.77 0.04 0.57 0.73
7 A1 1168 1168 0.68 2.92 0.16 0.28
8 A1 877 877 0.68 12.57 0.14 0.24
9 A1 358 358 0.03 0.58 0.31 0.47
10 A2 3077 3077 0.00 10.84 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1480 1480 0.00 10.66 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1306 1306 0.00 2.57 0.75 0.86
13 A2 893 893 0.00 0.20 0.75 0.86
14 A2 217 217 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3089 3089 124.64 24.47 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3044 3044 2.72 161.34 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1498 1498 10.80 0.07 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1202 1202 0.01 0.35 0.75 0.86
19 B1 733 733 2.36 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 267 267 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3089 3089 39.02 58.33 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3012 3012 44.25 0.50 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1486 1486 1.33 0.22 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1391 1391 2.90 0.00 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1348 1348 3.63 0.52 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1065 1065 0.63 5.11 0.75 0.86
27 B2 914 914 1.14 0.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22511.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22511.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.97761 0.27903 0.24731

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.587
C2 0.000 1.277 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.277 -0.260
H4 0.881 0.000 1.247
H5 -0.881 0.000 1.247
H6 0.000 2.177 0.371
H7 0.000 -2.177 0.371
H8 0.888 1.319 -0.908
H9 -0.888 1.319 -0.908
H10 -0.888 -1.319 -0.908
H11 0.888 -1.319 -0.908

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53221.53221.10111.10112.18722.18722.18282.18282.18282.1828
C21.53222.55302.16302.16301.09913.51021.10031.10032.81862.8186
C31.53222.55302.16302.16303.51021.09912.81862.81861.10031.1003
H41.10112.16302.16301.76292.50642.50642.52693.08493.08492.5269
H51.10112.16302.16301.76292.50642.50643.08492.52692.52693.0849
H62.18721.09913.51022.50642.50644.35301.77781.77783.82653.8265
H72.18723.51021.09912.50642.50644.35303.82653.82651.77781.7778
H82.18281.10032.81862.52693.08491.77783.82651.77653.18012.6376
H92.18281.10032.81863.08492.52691.77783.82651.77652.63763.1801
H102.18282.81861.10033.08492.52693.82651.77783.18012.63761.7765
H112.18282.81861.10032.52693.08493.82651.77782.63763.18011.7765

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.388 C1 C2 H8 110.963
C1 C2 H9 110.963 C1 C3 H7 111.388
C1 C3 H10 110.963 C1 C3 H11 110.963
C2 C1 C3 112.843 C2 C1 H4 109.359
C2 C1 H5 109.359 C3 C1 H4 109.359
C3 C1 H5 109.359 H4 C1 H5 106.354
H6 C2 H8 107.857 H6 C2 H9 107.857
H7 C3 H10 107.857 H7 C3 H11 107.857
H8 C2 H9 107.654 H10 C3 H11 107.654
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.678      
2 C 0.764      
3 C 0.764      
4 H -0.563      
5 H -0.563      
6 H -0.269      
7 H -0.269      
8 H -0.135      
9 H -0.135      
10 H -0.135      
11 H -0.135      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.097 0.097
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.718 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.855 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.058


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.996
(<r2>)1/2 8.000