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All results from a given calculation for PF2 (Phosphorus difluoride)

using model chemistry: B97D3/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-538.111786
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-538.111786
Nuclear repulsion energy101.528592
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 780 767 34.09 9.86 0.24 0.39
2 A1 307 302 8.76 1.90 0.72 0.84
3 B2 793 779 59.91 7.18 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 939.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.983) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 923.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/3-21G
ABC
0.81935 0.27132 0.20383

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.599
F2 0.000 1.279 -0.499
F3 0.000 -1.279 -0.499

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2 F3
P11.68551.6855
F21.68552.5575
F31.68552.5575

picture of Phosphorus difluoride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
F2 P1 F3 98.695
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.685      
2 F -0.343      
3 F -0.343      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.327 1.327
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.338 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.031 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.924
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.640 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.761
Polar
3z2-r21.522
x2-y22.693
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.770 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.232 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.414


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 53.309
(<r2>)1/2 7.301