National Institute of Standards and Technology
Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase
Release 22May 2022
NIST Standard Reference Database 101
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XIXIndex of properties
XXH-bond dimers
XXIOddities

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XVII.C.1. (III.D.6.)

Calculated Ionization Energy for B (Boron atom)

Experimental Ionization Energy is 8.29803 ± 0.00002 eV
Original data displayed. Press to display differences.
Differences displayed. Press to display original data.

Ionization Energies in eV
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical PM3  
PM6  
composite G1 8.192
G2MP2 8.181
G2 8.201
G3 8.233
G3B3 8.236
G3MP2 8.192
G4 8.257

Ionization Energies in eV
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
hartree fock HF 5.456 7.983 7.983 7.767 8.052 7.836 7.948 8.026 8.026 7.884 8.042 8.041 8.012 8.038 8.038 11.628 8.043 8.037 8.041 8.036
ROHF 5.456 7.980 7.980 7.764 7.765 7.765 7.879 7.936 7.936 7.776 7.934 7.934 7.933 7.946 7.931 7.932 7.942 7.929 7.932  
density functional LSDA 6.536 9.109 9.109 8.857 8.881 8.881 9.027 9.079 9.079 8.898 9.087 9.087 9.082 9.094 9.089 9.089 9.099 9.088 9.090  
BLYP 6.181 8.609 8.609 8.384 8.407 8.407 8.570 8.603 8.603 8.433 8.625 8.625 8.616 8.637 8.618 8.622 8.652 8.620 8.625  
B1B95 6.050 8.425 8.425 8.244 8.268 8.268 8.402 8.424 8.424 8.280 8.428 8.432 8.435 8.457 8.440 8.434 8.467 8.441 8.436  
B3LYP 6.320 8.740 8.740 8.515 5.188 8.542 8.683 8.725 8.725 8.566 8.739 8.739 8.731 8.758 8.735 8.738 8.764 8.735 8.739  
B3LYPultrafine 6.320 8.740 8.740 8.515 8.542 8.542 8.683 8.725 8.725 8.566 8.739 8.739 8.731 8.758 8.735 8.738 8.764 8.735 8.739  
B3PW91 6.292 8.743 8.743 8.511 8.546 8.546 8.662 8.696 8.696 8.566 8.704 8.704 8.702 8.730 8.711 8.712 8.729 8.711 8.714  
mPW1PW91 6.260 8.692 8.704 8.478 8.503 8.503 8.624 8.653 8.666 8.537 8.677 8.677 8.677 8.687 8.674 8.689 8.701 8.686 8.691  
M06-2X 5.917 8.317 8.317 8.111 8.113 8.113 8.256 8.305 8.305 8.131 8.322 8.322 8.305 8.333 8.306 8.312 8.343 8.308 8.313  
PBEPBE 6.188 8.662 8.662 8.441 8.479 8.479 8.626 8.648 8.648 8.497 8.666 8.666 8.663 8.684 8.668 8.670 8.693 8.670 8.673  
PBEPBEultrafine 6.188 8.665 8.665 8.444 8.479 8.479 8.626 8.648 8.648 8.497 8.666 8.666 8.663 8.684 8.668 8.670 8.693 8.670 8.673  
PBE1PBE 6.188 8.654 8.654 8.434 8.472 8.472 8.595 8.629 8.629 8.492 8.640 8.640 8.636 8.662 8.645 8.645 8.663 8.645 8.647  
HSEh1PBE 6.193 8.660 8.660 8.439 8.478 8.478 8.600 8.636 8.636 8.499 8.646 8.646 8.642 8.667 8.652 8.652 8.668 8.651 8.653  
TPSSh         8.594   8.701     8.616         8.751          
wB97X-D     8.610   8.389   8.508   8.540       8.551 8.508 8.553     8.553    
B97D3   8.542     8.351   8.486   8.508   8.520   8.526   8.526     8.531    
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 5.164 7.813 7.813 7.586 7.909 7.909 8.026 8.157 8.157 8.084 8.258 8.258 8.129 8.148 8.261 8.285 8.163 8.266 8.290  
MP2=FULL 5.159 7.809 7.809 7.582 7.917 7.917 8.034 8.160 8.160 8.093 8.276 8.276 8.135 8.147 8.273 8.306 8.162 8.279 8.312  
ROMP2 4.656 7.192 7.192 6.960 6.840 6.840 6.952 7.000 7.000 6.822 6.954 6.954 7.003 7.062 6.954 6.897 7.053 6.949 6.896  
MP3 4.998 7.689 7.689 7.456 7.879 7.878 7.994 8.153 8.153 8.091 8.267 8.267 8.115 8.686 8.238 8.292 8.156 8.276 8.294  
MP3=FULL         7.888   8.004                          
MP4 4.915 7.619 7.619 7.382 7.841 7.841 7.956 8.125 8.125 8.070 8.228 8.244 8.084 8.107 8.252 8.271 8.120 8.238 8.274  
MP4=FULL   7.618 7.618 7.381 7.852 7.852 7.968 8.133 8.133 8.083 8.269 8.269 8.095 8.109 8.271 8.301 8.132 8.274 8.303  
Configuration interaction CID 4.886 7.571 7.571 7.333 7.770 7.770 7.882 8.045 8.045 7.988 8.155 8.155 8.004 8.037 8.165 8.181 8.061 8.167 8.183  
CISD 4.886 7.564 7.564 7.327 7.775 7.775 7.887 8.051 8.050 7.996 8.165 8.165 8.010 8.043 8.174 8.191 8.069 8.177 8.193  
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 4.886 7.564 7.564 7.327 7.776 7.776 7.887 8.051 8.051 7.997 8.165 8.165 8.011 8.043 8.175 8.191 8.070 8.179 8.194  
QCISD(T) 4.886 7.573 7.573 7.335 7.796 7.796 7.909 8.075 8.075 8.028 8.201 8.201 8.035 8.064 8.209 8.230 8.094 8.214 8.233  
Coupled Cluster CCD 4.886 7.571 7.571 7.333 7.770 7.770 7.882 8.045 8.045 7.988 8.155 8.155 8.004 8.037 8.165 8.181 8.062 8.168 8.183  
CCSD   7.564 7.564 7.326 7.774 7.774 7.886 8.050 8.049 7.995 8.164 8.164 8.010 8.041 8.173 8.190 8.068 8.176 8.192  
CCSD=FULL   7.565 7.565 7.327 7.787 7.787 7.899 8.063 8.063 8.010 8.193 8.193 8.024 8.044 8.194 8.225 8.071 8.198 8.228  
CCSD(T)   7.573 7.573 7.335 7.795 7.795 7.908 8.075 8.074 8.027 8.200 8.200 8.034 8.063 8.208 8.229 8.093 8.213 8.232  
CCSD(T)=FULL   7.574 7.574 7.336 7.807 7.807 7.817 8.086 8.086 8.041 8.226 8.226 8.047 8.066 8.228 8.260 8.096 8.233 8.263  
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) 6-311+G(3df,2pd) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVTZ

Ionization Energies in eV
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD cc-pVTZ-PP aug-cc-pVTZ-PP Def2TZVPP
hartree fock HF 8.098 8.107 7.915 7.964 7.979 7.953     8.041
ROHF 8.094 8.049 7.907 7.902 7.974 7.948      
density functional LSDA 8.966 8.922 8.799 8.801 9.113 9.065      
BLYP 8.681 8.637 8.507 8.520 8.638 8.570      
B1B95 8.601 8.558 8.412 8.426 8.460 8.413      
B3LYP 8.797 8.760 8.615 8.630 8.755 8.696     8.738
B3LYPultrafine 8.797 8.759 8.614 8.630 8.755 8.696      
B3PW91 8.784 8.745 8.592 8.604 8.732 8.678      
mPW1PW91 8.769 8.730 8.577 8.591 8.698 8.645      
M06-2X 8.243 8.108 8.117 8.014 8.352 8.300      
PBEPBE 8.726 8.680 8.545 8.557 8.689 8.628     8.670
PBEPBEultrafine 8.726 8.680 8.545 8.557 8.689 8.628      
PBE1PBE 8.720 8.683 8.530 8.546 8.660 8.608      
HSEh1PBE 8.718 8.683 8.528 8.545 8.665 8.613      
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 7.864 8.107 7.697 7.977 7.797 7.774     8.260
MP2=FULL 7.864 8.107 7.697 7.977 7.794 7.774      
ROMP2 7.264 7.114 7.030 6.923 7.182 7.148      
MP3 7.710 8.037 7.551 7.912 7.664 7.642      
MP4 7.628 7.985 7.471 7.860 7.588 7.567      
MP4=FULL 7.628 7.985 7.471 7.860 7.587 7.570      
Configuration interaction CID 7.590 7.925 7.426 7.791 7.539 7.517      
CISD 7.586 7.928 7.420 7.794 7.537 7.515      
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD 7.586 7.928 7.420 7.795 7.537 7.516      
QCISD(T) 7.592 7.944 7.430 7.815 7.544 7.523      
Coupled Cluster CCD 7.590 7.925 7.426 7.791 7.539 7.517      
CCSD 7.587 7.927 7.421 7.794 7.538 7.517      
CCSD=FULL 7.587 7.927 7.421 7.794 7.538 7.521      
CCSD(T) 7.593 7.944 7.431 7.815 7.545 7.524      
CCSD(T)=FULL 7.593 7.944 7.431 7.815 7.545 7.527      
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.