National Institute of Standards and Technology
Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase
Release 22May 2022
NIST Standard Reference Database 101
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III.D.11.

Calculated Proton Affinity

Name Species   Species Name
Carbonic acid H2CO3 H3CO3+ carbonic acid, protonated

Bonding changes

Bond type C-O changed by +1
Bond type H-O changed by +1
Bond type C=O lost 1
Proton Affinities (kJ/mol)
Proton Affinities in kJ/mol
Methods with predefined basis sets
composite G2 730
G3 731
G3B3 732
G4 733
CBS-Q 726

Proton Affinities in kJ/mol
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ daug-cc-pVTZ
hartree fock HF 1017 795 795 764 776 796 781 772 790 804   781 793 794 782 790 790
density functional LSDA 1004 785 785 748 762 777 747 744 761 783     775 760 748 752  
BLYP 1004 792 792 757 774 789 754 758 773 795     786 770      
B1B95 997 789 789 758 773 773 766 763 779 797     787 780 767 773  
B3LYP 1003 792 792 758 774 790 761 760 777 797   761 787 776 762 767  
B3LYPultrafine         774                     767  
B3PW91 1002 792 792 760 776 793 769 765 782 800     790 783      
mPW1PW91 1002 791 791 760 776 793 769 765 782 800     790 784 770 777  
M06-2X 1001 780 780 752 766 782 760 753 769 789     779 767 761 761  
PBEPBE 1005 789 789 756 773 789 759 759 776 796     786 775 760 765  
PBE1PBE         774                        
HSEh1PBE 1003 790 790 758 774 790   762 780 798     788 781 768 773  
TPSSh         777   768     799       782      
wB97X-D     796   778   771   784     774 771 787   781  
B97D3   797     785   773   789   778 775   789   780  
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 1021 779 779 734 751 777 750 747 774 777   756 780 766 747 753  
MP2=FULL 1021 779 779 735 752 778 751 747 775 778     781 769 748 756  
MP3         765                        
MP3=FULL         765   770                    
MP4   783     757       780         771      
Configuration interaction CID   794 794 755 768     765                  
CISD   794 794 755 768     765                  
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   792 792 750 764 790 765 759 787 790     792 780 762 769  
QCISD(T)         761               791 776      
Coupled Cluster CCD   791 791 749 764 790 767 760 788 790     793 781 764 770  
CCSD         764               793 781      
CCSD(T)         761               791 776 758 763  
CCSD(T)=FULL         762               791 780 759    
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ daug-cc-pVTZ

Proton Affinities in kJ/mol
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD cc-pVTZ-PP aug-cc-pVTZ-PP Def2TZVPP
hartree fock HF 761 767 761 767 766 766     792
density functional B3LYP 746 758 746 758 753 753     771
PBEPBE                 770
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 722 735 720 733 727 726     761
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.