National Institute of Standards and Technology
Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase
Release 22May 2022
NIST Standard Reference Database 101
IIntroduction
IIExperimental data
IIICalculated data
IVData comparisons
VCost comparisons
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IXFeedback
XOlder CCCBDB versions
XIIGeometries
XIII Vibrations
XIVReaction data
XVEntropy data
XVIBibliographic data
XVIIIon data
XVIIIBad calculations
XIXIndex of properties
XXH-bond dimers
XXIOddities

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IV.D.4. (XII.A.2.)

Comparison of experiment and theory for rAsAs

Species with coordinate rAsAs
Species Name
As4 Arsenic tetramer
As2 Arsenic diatomic
The small prefix is the number of bonds with completed calculations.
Click on an entry for a histogram of the difference distribution.
rms differences (calculated - experiment) in Å
Methods with predefined basis sets
semi-empirical PM3 12 0.043
PM6 7 0.096
composite G2 7 0.044
G3 7 0.023
G3B3 7 0.027
G4 7 0.022
CBS-Q 7 0.042

rms differences (calculated - experiment) in Å
Methods with standard basis sets
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVDZ daug-cc-pVTZ
hartree fock HF 7 0.081 7 0.139 7 0.027 7 0.098 7 0.038 7 0.038 7 0.034 7 0.018 7 0.018 7 0.073 6 0.019 7 0.019 7 0.019 7 0.022 6 0.019 7 0.016 7 0.022 6 0.019 6 0.007 13 0.020
density functional LSDA 7 0.081 7 0.027 7 0.027 7 0.088 7 0.030 7 0.030 7 0.025 7 0.010 7 0.010 7 0.074   6 0.011 7 0.004 7 0.018   7 0.003 7 0.017      
BLYP 7 0.047 7 0.175 7 0.034 7 0.153 14 0.033 7 0.036 7 0.041 7 0.060 7 0.060 7 0.019 6 0.053 6 0.062 7 0.064 7 0.052   6 0.068 6 0.055   6 0.068 6 0.055
B1B95 7 0.073 6 0.028 7 0.027 7 0.091 7 0.036 7 0.036 7 0.032 7 0.012 7 0.012 7 0.075 6 0.020 6 0.012 7 0.012 7 0.018   7 0.010 7 0.018   6 0.009 6 0.017
B3LYP 7 0.058 7 0.151 7 0.006 7 0.124 7 0.004 7 0.004 7 0.008 7 0.026 7 0.026 7 0.044 6 0.019 7 0.025 7 0.029 7 0.019 6 0.019 7 0.031 7 0.019 6 0.018 6 0.033 6 0.021
B3LYPultrafine   6 0.161     7 0.004 6 0.004 6 0.009 6 0.028   6 0.046 6 0.019 6 0.027 6 0.032 6 0.020   6 0.033 7 0.020   6 0.033 6 0.021
B3PW91 7 0.063 7 0.140 7 0.010 7 0.107 7 0.017 7 0.017 7 0.013 7 0.006 7 0.006 7 0.060 6 0.003 6 0.006 7 0.008 7 0.003   6 0.011 6 0.000   6 0.011 6 0.000
mPW1PW91 7 0.067 7 0.136 7 0.015 7 0.101 7 0.024 7 0.024 7 0.019 7 0.003 7 0.003 7 0.065 6 0.009 6 0.001 7 0.004 7 0.008   7 0.004 7 0.008   6 0.004 6 0.007
M06-2X 6 0.070 6 0.152 13 0.010 6 0.105 6 0.033 6 0.033 6 0.029 6 0.006 6 0.006 6 0.070 7 0.014 6 0.000 6 0.007 6 0.006   6 0.003 6 0.006   6 0.003 6 0.005
PBEPBE 7 0.059 7 0.157 7 0.012 7 0.128 7 0.004 7 0.004 7 0.009 7 0.028 7 0.028 7 0.044 6 0.019 6 0.029 7 0.030 7 0.021   7 0.032 7 0.022   6 0.033 6 0.022
PBEPBEultrafine   6 0.166     6 0.003 6 0.003 6 0.008 6 0.029   6 0.046 6 0.019 6 0.028 6 0.031 6 0.022   6 0.033 6 0.022   6 0.033 6 0.022
PBE1PBE 6 0.059 6 0.017 6 0.017 6 0.110 7 0.025 6 0.026 6 0.022 6 0.002 6 0.002 6 0.069 6 0.011 6 0.003 6 0.000 6 0.009   6 0.002 6 0.008   6 0.002 6 0.008
HSEh1PBE 6 0.059 6 0.147 6 0.015 6 0.114 6 0.022 6 0.022 6 0.018 6 0.002 6 0.002 6 0.067 6 0.007 6 0.001 6 0.004 6 0.005   6 0.006 6 0.004   6 0.006 6 0.004
TPSSh 6 0.053 6 0.155 6 0.011 6 0.116 7 0.019 6 0.021 7 0.015 6 0.005 6 0.005 13 0.065 6 0.005 6 0.004 6 0.006 7 0.004 6 0.004 6 0.008 6 0.002 6 0.004 6 0.009 6 0.002
wB97X-D 6 0.063 6 0.133 13 0.017 6 0.098 13 0.028 6 0.027 13 0.024 6 0.006 13 0.009 6 0.069 6 0.015 13 0.008 13 0.018 13 0.013 6 0.012 6 0.000 13 0.013 6 0.012 6 0.000 6 0.010
B97D3 6 0.031 13 0.169 6 0.009 6 0.144 13 0.009 6 0.009 13 0.014 6 0.037 13 0.037 6 0.044 13 0.025 13 0.035 6 0.039 13 0.026 6 0.024 6 0.041 13 0.026 6 0.024 6 0.041 7 0.026
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVDZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 7 0.010 7 0.223 7 0.022 7 0.185 14 0.022 7 0.022 7 0.026 14 0.041 7 0.042 7 0.045 6 0.017 7 0.021 7 0.029 7 0.010 6 0.023 7 0.040 7 0.010 6 0.027 6 0.037 6 0.004
MP2=FULL 7 0.011 7 0.223 7 0.021 7 0.185 7 0.015 7 0.015 7 0.017 7 0.030 7 0.030 7 0.070 6 0.006 6 0.013 7 0.026 7 0.018 6 0.027 7 0.038 8 0.025 6 0.036 6 0.034 6 0.026
MP3         7 0.011   7 0.011         6 0.019 6 0.027 6 0.003         6 0.035 6 0.003
MP3=FULL   6 0.216 6 0.006 6 0.178 7 0.001 6 0.000 7 0.004 6 0.029 6 0.029 6 0.070 6 0.002 6 0.019 6 0.024 6 0.013   6 0.033 6 0.021      
MP4   7 0.217     7 0.028       7 0.051   6 0.027 12 0.031 6 0.038 7 0.014   6 0.050 6 0.009   6 0.050 6 0.009
MP4=FULL   6 0.227     6 0.009       6 0.039   6 0.007   6 0.034 6 0.006   6 0.047 6 0.015   6 0.047 6 0.012
B2PLYP 6 0.032 6 0.187 6 0.005 6 0.156 6 0.006 6 0.006 6 0.011 6 0.031 6 0.031 6 0.047 6 0.018 6 0.023 6 0.028 7 0.014   6 0.034 6 0.013   6 0.034 6 0.013
B2PLYP=FULL 6 0.032 6 0.187 6 0.004 6 0.155 6 0.001 6 0.001 6 0.006 6 0.027 6 0.027 6 0.055 6 0.011 6 0.022 6 0.027 6 0.009   6 0.034 6 0.006   6 0.034 6 0.007
B2PLYP=FULLultrafine 6 0.032 6 0.186 6 0.004 6 0.155 7 0.005 6 0.001 6 0.006 6 0.027 6 0.027 6 0.055 6 0.011 6 0.022 7 0.027 7 0.010   6 0.034 7 0.008   6 0.034 6 0.007
Configuration interaction CID   7 0.176 7 0.013 7 0.138 7 0.012     7 0.007     6 0.013   6 0.001 6 0.029         6 0.006 6 0.030
CISD   7 0.177 7 0.012 7 0.139 7 0.012     7 0.008     6 0.012   6 0.002 6 0.029         6 0.006 6 0.030
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVDZ daug-cc-pVTZ
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD   7 0.209 7 0.012 7 0.172 7 0.011 7 0.011 7 0.016 7 0.033 7 0.033 7 0.048 6 0.010 6 0.017 7 0.025 7 0.006   7 0.032 7 0.007   6 0.032 6 0.007
QCISD(T)         7 0.025     6 0.047     6 0.023 6 0.031 7 0.038 7 0.008   6 0.047 6 0.007   6 0.047 6 0.007
QCISD(T)=FULL         6 0.009   6 0.014       6 0.006   6 0.034 6 0.006   6 0.045 6 0.015      
Coupled Cluster CCD   7 0.205 7 0.009 7 0.167 7 0.008 7 0.008 7 0.013 7 0.029 7 0.029 7 0.050 6 0.007 6 0.013 7 0.021 7 0.009   7 0.028 7 0.010   6 0.030 6 0.010
CCSD         7 0.011 6 0.010 6 0.014 6 0.033 6 0.033 6 0.052 6 0.009 6 0.016 7 0.024 7 0.006 6 0.025 6 0.032 6 0.007 6 0.029 6 0.032 6 0.007
CCSD=FULL         6 0.002         6 0.073 6 0.007 6 0.015 6 0.021 6 0.018   6 0.030 6 0.028      
CCSD(T)         7 0.024 6 0.022 6 0.026 6 0.047 6 0.047 6 0.042 6 0.023 6 0.030 7 0.037 7 0.008 6 0.012 7 0.046 13 0.007 6 0.017 6 0.047 6 0.006
CCSD(T)=FULL         7 0.013             6 0.029 7 0.034 13 0.006   7 0.044 7 0.014      
STO-3G 3-21G 3-21G* 6-31G 6-31G* 6-31G** 6-31+G** 6-311G* 6-311G** 6-31G(2df,p) 6-311+G(3df,2p) TZVP cc-pVDZ cc-pVTZ cc-pVQZ aug-cc-pVDZ aug-cc-pVTZ aug-cc-pVQZ daug-cc-pVDZ daug-cc-pVTZ

rms differences (calculated - experiment) in Å
Methods with effective core potentials (select basis sets)
CEP-31G CEP-31G* CEP-121G CEP-121G* LANL2DZ SDD cc-pVTZ-PP aug-cc-pVTZ-PP Def2TZVPP
hartree fock HF 7 0.073   7 0.073   7 0.134 7 0.077 6 0.024   13 0.025
ROHF             6 0.024    
density functional LSDA             6 0.018    
BLYP             6 0.054   6 0.052
B1B95             6 0.019   6 0.020
B3LYP 7 0.123   7 0.123   7 0.177 7 0.120 6 0.019   13 0.016
B3LYPultrafine             6 0.019   6 0.018
B3PW91             6 0.002   6 0.003
mPW1PW91             6 0.009   6 0.009
M06-2X             6 0.007   6 0.006
PBEPBE             6 0.021   13 0.018
PBEPBEultrafine             6 0.021   6 0.019
PBE1PBE             6 0.010   6 0.011
HSEh1PBE             6 0.007   6 0.007
TPSSh             6 0.004   6 0.005
wB97X-D 6 0.095   6 0.095   6 0.149 6 0.090 6 0.012   6 0.012
B97D3             6 0.028   6 0.023
Moller Plesset perturbation MP2 7 0.189   7 0.189   7 0.242 7 0.182 6 0.012   13 0.015
MP2=FULL             6 0.019   6 0.024
MP3             6 0.010   6 0.010
MP3=FULL             6 0.015   6 0.016
MP4             6 0.000   6 0.000
MP4=FULL             6 0.007   6 0.010
B2PLYP             6 0.009   6 0.008
B2PLYP=FULL             6 0.007   6 0.005
B2PLYP=FULLultrafine             6 0.007   6 0.005
Configuration interaction CID             6 0.036   6 0.036
CISD             6 0.036   6 0.036
Quadratic configuration interaction QCISD             6 0.014   6 0.013
QCISD(T)             6 0.001   6 0.000
QCISD(T)=FULL             6 0.007   6 0.009
Coupled Cluster CCD             6 0.017   6 0.016
CCSD             6 0.014   6 0.013
CCSD=FULL             6 0.020   6 0.022
CCSD(T)             6 0.001   6 0.001
CCSD(T)=FULL             6 0.008   6 0.010
For descriptions of the methods (AM1, HF, MP2, ...) and basis sets (3-21G, 3-21G*, 6-31G, ...) see the glossary in section I.C. Predefined means the basis set used is determined by the method.