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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.640449
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.640449
Nuclear repulsion energy221.980338
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3115 2984 39.77      
2 A' 3068 2939 39.00      
3 A' 3045 2917 40.26      
4 A' 3038 2911 15.36      
5 A' 3027 2900 13.16      
6 A' 2676 2564 29.49      
7 A' 1542 1477 3.23      
8 A' 1529 1465 1.25      
9 A' 1519 1455 2.17      
10 A' 1517 1453 1.02      
11 A' 1442 1381 1.38      
12 A' 1417 1358 6.01      
13 A' 1359 1302 10.34      
14 A' 1276 1223 31.65      
15 A' 1144 1096 1.79      
16 A' 1072 1027 0.73      
17 A' 1040 996 0.62      
18 A' 934 895 2.61      
19 A' 853 817 1.11      
20 A' 737 706 4.84      
21 A' 390 373 0.94      
22 A' 318 305 1.13      
23 A' 153 146 1.53      
24 A" 3121 2990 45.89      
25 A" 3110 2979 38.91      
26 A" 3078 2949 16.79      
27 A" 3053 2925 4.33      
28 A" 1530 1466 6.26      
29 A" 1349 1292 0.14      
30 A" 1324 1269 0.81      
31 A" 1247 1195 0.51      
32 A" 1093 1047 1.04      
33 A" 938 899 1.91      
34 A" 803 769 0.03      
35 A" 748 717 3.95      
36 A" 250 240 0.05      
37 A" 194 185 18.30      
38 A" 113 108 2.20      
39 A" 97 93 2.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29128.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27904.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.53187 0.04385 0.04177

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.393 -1.866 0.000
C2 -0.233 -0.986 0.000
C3 0.000 0.527 0.000
C4 -1.315 1.320 0.000
C5 -1.094 2.836 0.000
H6 0.898 -3.123 0.000
H7 -0.800 -1.283 0.888
H8 -0.800 -1.283 -0.888
H9 0.595 0.804 -0.880
H10 0.595 0.804 0.880
H11 -1.911 1.036 0.879
H12 -1.911 1.036 -0.879
H13 -2.047 3.377 0.000
H14 -0.529 3.154 0.885
H15 -0.529 3.154 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84862.76884.18135.31931.35072.43622.43622.92242.92244.48444.48446.27065.44845.4484
C21.84861.53022.54703.91762.41791.09471.09472.15942.15942.77062.77064.72474.24394.2439
C32.76881.53021.53552.55533.75862.16892.16891.09831.09832.16382.16383.50892.82272.8227
C44.18132.54701.53551.53224.96352.79842.79842.16572.16571.09901.09902.18322.18282.1828
C55.31933.91762.55531.53226.28324.22444.22442.78542.78542.16312.16311.09571.09671.0967
H61.35072.41793.75864.96356.28322.65592.65594.03574.03575.09515.09517.13586.49816.4981
H72.43621.09472.16892.79844.22442.65591.77563.07072.51062.57203.12034.90524.44604.7864
H82.43621.09472.16892.79844.22442.65591.77562.51063.07073.12032.57204.90524.78644.4460
H92.92242.15941.09832.16572.78544.03573.07072.51061.76073.07072.51683.79173.14742.6058
H102.92242.15941.09832.16572.78544.03572.51063.07071.76072.51683.07073.79172.60583.1474
H114.48442.77062.16381.09902.16315.09512.57203.12033.07072.51681.75772.50382.52873.0830
H124.48442.77062.16381.09902.16315.09513.12032.57202.51683.07071.75772.50383.08302.5287
H136.27064.72473.50892.18321.09577.13584.90524.90523.79173.79172.50382.50381.77061.7706
H145.44844.24392.82272.18281.09676.49814.44604.78643.14742.60582.52873.08301.77061.7698
H155.44844.24392.82272.18281.09676.49814.78644.44602.60583.14743.08302.52871.77061.7698

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.705 S1 C2 H7 109.020
S1 C2 H8 109.020 C2 S1 H6 96.952
C2 C3 C4 112.362 C2 C3 H9 109.374
C2 C3 H10 109.374 C3 C2 H7 110.339
C3 C2 H8 110.339 C3 C4 C5 112.810
C3 C4 H11 109.317 C3 C4 H12 109.317
C4 C3 H9 109.504 C4 C3 H10 109.504
C4 C5 H13 111.273 C4 C5 H14 111.185
C4 C5 H15 111.185 C5 C4 H11 109.491
C5 C4 H12 109.491 H7 C2 H8 108.382
H9 C3 H10 106.553 H11 C4 H12 106.198
H13 C5 H14 107.721 H13 C5 H15 107.721
H14 C5 H15 107.578
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.089      
2 C -0.399      
3 C -0.259      
4 C -0.250      
5 C -0.442      
6 H 0.088      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.171      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.135      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.146      
15 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.845 0.237 0.000 1.860
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.618 2.276 0.000
y 2.276 -37.971 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.813
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.726 2.276 0.000
y 2.276 4.745 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.019
Polar
3z2-r2-2.038
x2-y2-5.647
xy2.276
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.859 -1.472 0.000
y -1.472 10.452 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.143


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.414
(<r2>)1/2 16.292