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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.641953
Energy at 298.15K-556.652674
Nuclear repulsion energy235.590499
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3138 3006 21.56      
2 A 3134 3002 22.20      
3 A 3111 2980 44.79      
4 A 3103 2972 33.28      
5 A 3064 2935 26.69      
6 A 3049 2921 11.98      
7 A 3047 2919 16.75      
8 A 3042 2914 30.84      
9 A 3021 2894 24.27      
10 A 2660 2549 21.38      
11 A 1539 1475 4.69      
12 A 1527 1463 5.48      
13 A 1526 1462 4.00      
14 A 1523 1459 6.76      
15 A 1511 1448 0.96      
16 A 1441 1380 7.62      
17 A 1439 1378 0.25      
18 A 1398 1340 2.06      
19 A 1345 1289 13.44      
20 A 1325 1269 2.26      
21 A 1289 1235 4.46      
22 A 1193 1143 1.25      
23 A 1134 1086 12.53      
24 A 1127 1080 1.73      
25 A 1039 996 0.03      
26 A 1018 976 7.27      
27 A 981 940 3.62      
28 A 885 847 6.48      
29 A 853 817 4.89      
30 A 798 765 7.33      
31 A 599 574 6.15      
32 A 457 437 0.48      
33 A 378 362 0.88      
34 A 332 318 1.23      
35 A 256 245 0.20      
36 A 234 224 0.65      
37 A 219 210 1.88      
38 A 197 189 18.17      
39 A 113 108 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29021.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27802.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.14784 0.09982 0.06509

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.001 -1.208 -0.007
H2 1.221 -1.001 1.311
C3 1.194 1.588 -0.014
H4 1.389 1.634 1.064
H5 0.764 2.551 -0.316
C6 0.228 0.447 -0.346
H7 0.076 0.414 -1.433
C8 -1.137 0.625 0.338
H9 -1.470 1.655 0.141
H10 -1.001 0.555 1.427
C11 -2.224 -0.350 -0.118
H12 -2.405 -0.261 -1.197
H13 -1.939 -1.386 0.089
H14 -3.170 -0.146 0.395
H15 2.152 1.460 -0.527

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.35252.80283.06243.78001.85882.34982.83823.78523.02873.33923.73042.94754.32312.9524
H21.35252.90822.65173.93362.41483.29303.02543.95782.71483.78624.47063.41064.56623.2095
C32.80282.90821.09701.09771.53112.15452.54692.66922.82193.93074.21574.32144.71361.0935
H43.06242.65171.09701.77122.17893.07442.81603.00472.64804.28884.80664.59974.94001.7725
H53.78003.93361.09771.77122.17142.50842.78422.44943.18404.16964.32774.79344.82221.7782
C61.85882.41481.53112.17892.17141.09781.53782.13972.16032.58852.85622.87213.52812.1818
H72.34983.29302.15453.07442.50841.09782.15762.53133.05932.75712.58203.10113.76722.4954
C82.83823.02542.54692.81602.78421.53782.15761.10011.09921.53012.17952.18012.17463.5021
H93.78523.95782.66923.00472.44942.13972.53131.10011.75642.15832.51743.07812.48983.6877
H103.02872.71482.82192.64803.18402.16033.05931.09921.75642.16853.08562.53762.50163.8180
C113.33923.78623.93074.28884.16962.58852.75711.53012.15832.16851.09721.09421.09574.7532
H123.73044.47064.21574.80664.32772.85622.58202.17952.51743.08561.09721.77061.77024.9172
H132.94753.41064.32144.59974.79342.87213.10112.18013.07812.53761.09421.77061.77425.0220
H144.32314.56624.71364.94004.82223.52813.76722.17462.48982.50161.09571.77021.77425.6348
H152.95243.20951.09351.77251.77822.18182.49543.50213.68773.81804.75324.91725.02205.6348

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 111.179 S1 C6 H7 102.187
S1 C6 C8 113.021 H2 S1 C6 96.249
C3 C6 H7 108.967 C3 C6 C8 112.177
H4 C3 H5 107.612 H4 C3 C6 110.926
H4 C3 H15 108.030 H5 C3 C6 110.295
H5 C3 H15 108.485 C6 C3 H15 111.367
C6 C8 H9 107.246 C6 C8 H10 108.872
C6 C8 C11 115.069 H7 C6 C8 108.753
C8 C11 H12 111.034 C8 C11 H13 111.259
C8 C11 H14 110.733 H9 C8 H10 105.999
H9 C8 C11 109.196 H10 C8 C11 110.041
H12 C11 H13 107.797 H12 C11 H14 107.654
H13 C11 H14 108.220
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.094      
2 H 0.088      
3 C -0.434      
4 H 0.146      
5 H 0.148      
6 C -0.234      
7 H 0.168      
8 C -0.235      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.135      
11 C -0.447      
12 H 0.140      
13 H 0.173      
14 H 0.143      
15 H 0.166      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.622 1.619 0.536 1.815
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.240 0.807 1.376
y 0.807 -42.612 -1.350
z 1.376 -1.350 -38.574
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.647 0.807 1.376
y 0.807 -2.206 -1.350
z 1.376 -1.350 3.853
Polar
3z2-r27.705
x2-y20.373
xy0.807
xz1.376
yz-1.350


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.159 -0.496 0.210
y -0.496 9.380 -0.162
z 0.210 -0.162 7.831


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.186
(<r2>)1/2 13.791