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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.788692
Energy at 298.15K-1077.797657
HF Energy-1077.788692
Nuclear repulsion energy367.231874
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3123 3022 0.00      
2 Ag 3116 3014 0.00      
3 Ag 3084 2983 0.00      
4 Ag 3047 2948 0.00      
5 Ag 1495 1446 0.00      
6 Ag 1494 1445 0.00      
7 Ag 1418 1372 0.00      
8 Ag 1393 1347 0.00      
9 Ag 1271 1230 0.00      
10 Ag 1177 1139 0.00      
11 Ag 1134 1097 0.00      
12 Ag 1029 995 0.00      
13 Ag 843 816 0.00      
14 Ag 682 660 0.00      
15 Ag 476 460 0.00      
16 Ag 338 327 0.00      
17 Ag 276 267 0.00      
18 Ag 231 223 0.00      
19 Au 3124 3023 16.80      
20 Au 3119 3018 26.23      
21 Au 3096 2996 4.19      
22 Au 3046 2947 17.67      
23 Au 1496 1447 16.74      
24 Au 1490 1442 9.64      
25 Au 1418 1372 20.08      
26 Au 1326 1283 2.97      
27 Au 1216 1177 37.51      
28 Au 1092 1057 11.62      
29 Au 1021 988 21.17      
30 Au 974 943 20.85      
31 Au 627 606 88.79      
32 Au 355 343 3.67      
33 Au 332 321 2.86      
34 Au 241 233 2.63      
35 Au 203 196 3.42      
36 Au 65 63 3.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24932.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24122.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.12259 0.04671 0.03527

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.959 1.198 -1.564
Cl2 0.959 -1.198 1.564
C3 -1.877 -0.440 0.407
C4 1.877 0.440 -0.407
C5 -0.656 0.393 0.051
C6 0.656 -0.393 -0.051
H7 -2.769 0.182 0.391
H8 2.769 -0.182 -0.391
H9 1.764 0.865 -1.402
H10 -1.764 -0.865 1.402
H11 -2.011 -1.252 -0.308
H12 2.011 1.252 0.308
H13 0.528 -1.212 -0.754
H14 -0.528 1.212 0.754

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.38232.72193.15541.82972.72542.85174.14492.74813.70142.94753.51112.94572.3575
Cl24.38233.15542.72192.72541.82974.14492.85173.70142.74813.51112.94752.35752.9457
C32.72193.15543.94041.52022.57401.08804.72124.26961.08821.08984.24132.77942.1613
C43.15542.72193.94042.57401.52024.72121.08801.08824.26964.24131.08982.16132.7794
C51.82972.72541.52022.57401.53182.15113.50092.86152.15302.16102.81362.15021.0876
C62.72541.82972.57401.52021.53183.50092.15112.15302.86152.81362.16101.08762.1502
H72.85174.14491.08804.72122.15113.50095.60544.92271.76861.76674.89923.75862.4933
H84.14492.85174.72121.08803.50092.15115.60541.76864.92274.89921.76672.49333.7586
H92.74813.70144.26961.08822.86152.15304.92271.76864.82714.46421.77062.50263.1655
H103.70142.74811.08824.26962.15302.86151.76864.92274.82711.77064.46423.16552.5026
H112.94753.51111.08984.24132.16102.81361.76674.89924.46421.77064.77772.57803.0660
H123.51112.94754.24131.08982.81362.16104.89921.76671.77064.46424.77773.06602.5780
H132.94572.35752.77942.16132.15021.08763.75862.49332.50263.16552.57803.06603.0440
H142.35752.94572.16132.77941.08762.15022.49333.75863.16552.50263.06602.57803.0440

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.334 Cl1 C5 C6 108.016
Cl1 C5 H14 104.962 Cl2 C6 C4 108.334
Cl2 C6 C5 108.016 Cl2 C6 H13 104.962
C3 C5 C6 114.992 C3 C5 H14 110.851
C4 C6 C5 114.992 C4 C6 H13 110.851
C5 C3 H7 110.020 C5 C3 H10 110.157
C5 C3 H11 110.697 C5 C6 H13 109.165
C6 C4 H8 110.020 C6 C4 H9 110.157
C6 C4 H12 110.697 C6 C5 H14 109.165
H7 C3 H10 108.724 H7 C3 H11 108.429
H8 C4 H9 108.724 H8 C4 H12 108.429
H9 C4 H12 108.763 H10 C3 H11 108.763
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.455      
2 Cl -0.455      
3 C -0.832      
4 C -0.832      
5 C 0.446      
6 C 0.446      
7 H 0.227      
8 H 0.227      
9 H 0.222      
10 H 0.222      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.183      
13 H 0.209      
14 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.051 2.052 -3.714
y 2.052 -53.766 3.617
z -3.714 3.617 -55.484
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.574 2.052 -3.714
y 2.052 -0.499 3.617
z -3.714 3.617 -3.075
Polar
3z2-r2-6.151
x2-y22.715
xy2.052
xz-3.714
yz3.617


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.194 -0.401 0.674
y -0.401 11.293 -2.167
z 0.674 -2.167 12.677


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 294.332
(<r2>)1/2 17.156