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All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-263.680028
Energy at 298.15K-263.683962
HF Energy-263.680028
Nuclear repulsion energy125.419265
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 4124 3745 44.67      
2 A1 2033 1846 702.20      
3 A1 1421 1290 35.04      
4 A1 1087 987 13.44      
5 A1 602 546 6.18      
6 A2 581 528 0.00      
7 B1 909 825 110.97      
8 B1 633 575 237.78      
9 B2 4122 3743 265.53      
10 B2 1623 1474 245.81      
11 B2 1314 1193 432.64      
12 B2 667 606 66.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9558.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.908) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8679.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.41718 0.38613 0.20053

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.094
O2 0.000 0.000 1.280
O3 0.000 1.074 -0.664
O4 0.000 -1.074 -0.664
H5 0.000 1.830 -0.089
H6 0.000 -1.830 -0.089

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.18551.31461.31461.83891.8389
O21.18552.22052.22052.28502.2850
O31.31462.22052.14830.94942.9602
O41.31462.22052.14832.96020.9494
H51.83892.28500.94942.96023.6595
H61.83892.28502.96020.94943.6595

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 107.534 C1 O4 H6 107.534
O2 C1 O3 125.207 O2 C1 O4 125.207
O3 C1 O4 109.587
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.526      
2 O -0.402      
3 O -0.248      
4 O -0.248      
5 H 0.186      
6 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.269 0.269
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.475 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -13.815 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.704
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.215 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.274 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.059
Polar
3z2-r2-22.119
x2-y2-7.659
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.483 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.030 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.852


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 58.699
(<r2>)1/2 7.662