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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.981451
Energy at 298.15K-284.991196
Nuclear repulsion energy241.970916
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3872 3518 47.78      
2 A 3257 2960 21.75      
3 A 3238 2942 35.78      
4 A 3216 2922 50.72      
5 A 3187 2896 22.41      
6 A 3184 2893 13.75      
7 A 3143 2856 67.98      
8 A 1956 1777 660.06      
9 A 1665 1513 3.59      
10 A 1625 1477 10.71      
11 A 1591 1445 2.71      
12 A 1586 1441 52.71      
13 A 1498 1361 9.49      
14 A 1463 1329 29.09      
15 A 1434 1303 35.88      
16 A 1379 1253 95.81      
17 A 1351 1227 19.51      
18 A 1321 1201 0.73      
19 A 1289 1171 5.90      
20 A 1191 1082 0.28      
21 A 1158 1052 20.88      
22 A 1068 970 10.87      
23 A 982 892 3.14      
24 A 976 886 3.29      
25 A 950 863 5.52      
26 A 881 800 5.12      
27 A 745 677 10.06      
28 A 694 631 24.69      
29 A 611 555 45.07      
30 A 525 477 61.91      
31 A 508 462 25.67      
32 A 204 185 5.15      
33 A 149 135 0.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25948.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23576.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.24309 0.11777 0.08402

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.092 -1.087 -0.080
C2 0.896 -0.002 -0.008
C3 -0.001 1.214 0.138
C4 -1.402 0.688 -0.188
C5 -1.311 -0.810 0.136
O6 2.086 -0.010 -0.039
H7 0.485 -1.996 -0.025
H8 0.079 1.552 1.165
H9 0.337 2.016 -0.500
H10 -2.187 1.180 0.368
H11 -1.609 0.817 -1.243
H12 -1.603 -1.013 1.162
H13 -1.933 -1.411 -0.513

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.35272.31272.32231.44582.26650.99202.91773.14093.24572.80462.10302.0965
C21.35271.51802.40622.35501.18992.03612.11132.15113.32382.91032.93953.2016
C32.31271.51801.53122.41092.42563.25031.08471.07952.19872.15602.92863.3239
C42.32232.40621.53121.53573.55993.28492.18432.21051.08061.08272.18142.1897
C51.44582.35502.41091.53573.49402.15792.92783.33322.18722.15311.08661.0815
O62.26651.18992.42563.55993.49402.55072.81332.71574.45453.97264.00734.2830
H70.99202.03613.25033.28492.15792.55073.76394.04284.16933.71162.59552.5359
H82.91772.11131.08472.18432.92782.81333.76391.74802.43183.03153.06773.9557
H93.14092.15111.07952.21053.33322.71574.04281.74802.79762.40393.96334.1115
H103.24573.32382.19871.08062.18724.45454.16932.43182.79761.74952.40502.7483
H112.80462.91032.15601.08272.15313.97263.71163.03152.40391.74953.02222.3665
H122.10302.93952.92862.18141.08664.00732.59553.06773.96332.40503.02221.7533
H132.09653.20163.32392.18971.08154.28302.53593.95574.11152.74832.36651.7533

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.207 N1 C2 O6 125.991
N1 C5 C4 102.277 N1 C5 H12 111.498
N1 C5 H13 111.287 C2 N1 C5 114.560
C2 N1 H7 119.754 C2 C3 C4 104.212
C2 C3 H8 107.252 C2 C3 H9 110.685
C3 C2 O6 126.798 C3 C4 C5 103.645
C3 C4 H10 113.548 C3 C4 H11 109.956
C4 C3 H8 112.108 C4 C3 H9 114.606
C4 C5 H12 111.431 C4 C5 H13 112.421
C5 N1 H7 123.472 C5 C4 H10 112.273
C5 C4 H11 109.410 H8 C3 H9 107.745
H10 C4 H11 107.936 H12 C5 H13 107.933
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -1.061      
2 C 1.366      
3 C -0.326      
4 C -0.137      
5 C 0.180      
6 O -0.986      
7 H 0.167      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.122      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.411 -0.486 0.411 4.457
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.119 -0.236 0.211
y -0.236 -31.577 -0.273
z 0.211 -0.273 -35.667
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.497 -0.236 0.211
y -0.236 8.816 -0.273
z 0.211 -0.273 2.681
Polar
3z2-r25.363
x2-y2-13.542
xy-0.236
xz0.211
yz-0.273


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.979 0.291 -0.044
y 0.291 7.852 0.027
z -0.044 0.027 6.256


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000