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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-51.290514
Energy at 298.15K-51.300273
Nuclear repulsion energy129.101217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3910 3525 51.90      
2 A 3338 3009 64.27      
3 A 3316 2989 69.21      
4 A 3297 2972 46.10      
5 A 3261 2940 22.54      
6 A 3253 2932 52.06      
7 A 3231 2912 95.56      
8 A 1834 1653 582.76      
9 A 1679 1513 2.70      
10 A 1646 1484 9.64      
11 A 1621 1461 9.82      
12 A 1582 1426 38.92      
13 A 1512 1363 11.47      
14 A 1477 1331 13.29      
15 A 1448 1305 22.95      
16 A 1414 1275 171.16      
17 A 1358 1224 9.91      
18 A 1338 1206 1.49      
19 A 1298 1170 7.93      
20 A 1211 1092 2.15      
21 A 1172 1056 14.44      
22 A 1082 976 22.57      
23 A 998 900 4.23      
24 A 985 888 4.58      
25 A 951 857 4.44      
26 A 891 803 7.06      
27 A 734 662 10.15      
28 A 709 639 116.88      
29 A 646 582 86.32      
30 A 557 502 37.48      
31 A 492 444 18.55      
32 A 201 181 1.53      
33 A 150 135 1.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26295.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23703.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.23631 0.11333 0.08088

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.109 -1.108 -0.038
C2 0.921 -0.005 -0.000
C3 0.027 1.230 0.139
C4 -1.397 0.708 -0.185
C5 -1.326 -0.819 0.113
O6 2.159 -0.019 -0.056
H7 0.494 -2.029 -0.073
H8 0.110 1.598 1.159
H9 0.369 2.016 -0.525
H10 -2.169 1.199 0.399
H11 -1.622 0.867 -1.237
H12 -1.666 -1.049 1.123
H13 -1.916 -1.404 -0.587

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37072.34602.36391.47192.32180.99832.95983.17283.27192.88732.12172.1183
C21.37071.53062.43232.39311.23922.06982.13862.16003.34062.95983.00763.2169
C32.34601.53061.55072.45532.47823.29841.08841.08412.21182.17863.00453.3520
C42.36392.43231.55071.55743.63183.32832.20692.22321.08601.08752.20682.2115
C51.47192.39312.45531.55743.58002.19343.00003.36402.20572.17991.08971.0860
O62.32181.23922.47823.63183.58002.61032.87972.75094.51934.05964.13324.3363
H70.99832.06983.29843.32832.19342.61033.85004.07214.21123.77072.65602.5416
H82.95982.13861.08842.20693.00002.87973.85001.75432.43513.04633.18814.0205
H93.17282.16001.08412.22323.36402.75094.07211.75432.82132.40694.03094.1131
H103.27193.34062.21181.08602.20574.51934.21122.43512.82131.75712.41462.7952
H112.88732.95982.17861.08752.17994.05963.77073.04632.40691.75713.03972.3800
H122.12173.00763.00452.20681.08974.13322.65603.18814.03092.41463.03971.7635
H132.11833.21693.35202.21151.08604.33632.54164.02054.11312.79522.38001.7635

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.796 N1 C2 O6 125.570
N1 C5 C4 102.549 N1 C5 H12 110.966
N1 C5 H13 110.917 C2 N1 C5 114.627
C2 N1 H7 120.985 C2 C3 C4 104.252
C2 C3 H8 108.308 C2 C3 H9 110.231
C3 C2 O6 126.631 C3 C4 C5 104.367
C3 C4 H10 112.855 C3 C4 H11 110.098
C4 C3 H8 112.304 C4 C3 H9 113.907
C4 C5 H12 111.736 C4 C5 H13 112.340
C5 N1 H7 124.107 C5 C4 H10 111.874
C5 C4 H11 109.735 H8 C3 H9 107.703
H10 C4 H11 107.885 H12 C5 H13 108.301
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.397      
2 C -0.113      
3 C -0.101      
4 C -0.170      
5 C -0.121      
6 O -0.267      
7 H 0.385      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -5.286 -0.390 0.358 5.312
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.683 -0.124 0.284
y -0.124 -31.426 0.079
z 0.284 0.079 -35.837
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.052 -0.124 0.284
y -0.124 10.334 0.079
z 0.284 0.079 3.718
Polar
3z2-r27.435
x2-y2-16.257
xy-0.124
xz0.284
yz0.079


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.269 -0.193 0.619
y -0.193 6.540 0.010
z 0.619 0.010 5.420


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.241
(<r2>)1/2 10.828