return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-15.017804
Energy at 298.15K-15.023217
Nuclear repulsion energy18.274020
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2549 2289 123.81      
2 A 2543 2283 37.50      
3 A 1226 1101 22.98      
4 A 955 857 0.02      
5 A 708 636 13.67      
6 A 478 429 0.12      
7 A 216 194 6.16      
8 B 2558 2297 181.86      
9 B 2530 2272 41.29      
10 B 1214 1090 37.94      
11 B 905 812 63.18      
12 B 668 600 18.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8274.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7430.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
2.18457 0.18983 0.18922

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.122 -0.208
P2 0.000 -1.122 -0.208
H3 -0.229 1.374 1.171
H4 1.410 1.271 -0.130
H5 0.229 -1.374 1.171
H6 -1.410 -1.271 -0.130

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.24311.42051.41972.86002.7777
P22.24312.86002.77771.42051.4197
H31.42052.86002.09532.78513.1745
H41.41972.77772.09533.17453.7956
H52.86001.42052.78513.17452.0953
H62.77771.41973.17453.79562.0953

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 100.217 P1 P2 H6 96.028
P2 P1 H3 100.217 P2 P1 H4 96.028
H3 P1 H4 95.083 H5 P2 H6 95.083
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.093      
2 P -0.093      
3 H 0.045      
4 H 0.048      
5 H 0.045      
6 H 0.048      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.735 1.735
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.308 2.612 0.000
y 2.612 -29.234 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.171
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.394 2.612 0.000
y 2.612 -1.995 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.399
Polar
3z2-r2-0.799
x2-y22.926
xy2.612
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.233 0.337 0.000
y 0.337 9.064 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.828


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 44.298
(<r2>)1/2 6.656