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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-51.436458
Energy at 298.15K-51.446155
Nuclear repulsion energy130.319146
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3860 3487 35.83      
2 A 3291 2973 39.39      
3 A 3272 2956 52.49      
4 A 3256 2941 56.37      
5 A 3219 2908 21.63      
6 A 3215 2905 32.49      
7 A 3178 2871 86.66      
8 A 1939 1752 649.09      
9 A 1674 1512 3.63      
10 A 1636 1478 8.09      
11 A 1603 1448 4.81      
12 A 1581 1429 53.53      
13 A 1497 1353 12.39      
14 A 1471 1329 37.79      
15 A 1444 1304 40.47      
16 A 1374 1241 94.90      
17 A 1350 1219 23.05      
18 A 1326 1197 0.13      
19 A 1287 1162 7.21      
20 A 1192 1077 0.13      
21 A 1155 1043 20.81      
22 A 1066 963 12.28      
23 A 981 887 2.77      
24 A 975 881 3.31      
25 A 948 856 6.22      
26 A 880 795 6.09      
27 A 742 670 17.55      
28 A 682 616 25.46      
29 A 603 545 53.78      
30 A 525 474 83.54      
31 A 498 450 21.58      
32 A 207 187 7.19      
33 A 144 130 2.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26033.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9034) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23518.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.23990 0.11598 0.08282

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.112 -1.095 -0.114
C2 0.922 0.000 -0.016
C3 0.017 1.223 0.130
C4 -1.393 0.690 -0.187
C5 -1.296 -0.815 0.145
O6 2.126 -0.011 -0.030
H7 0.513 -2.003 -0.015
H8 0.102 1.569 1.158
H9 0.352 2.025 -0.516
H10 -2.178 1.184 0.375
H11 -1.609 0.813 -1.244
H12 -1.556 -1.012 1.185
H13 -1.936 -1.424 -0.484

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36582.33302.33601.45832.28850.99772.95193.15453.26762.80682.11612.1066
C21.36581.52892.42222.36851.20352.04472.12412.16213.34172.92852.93433.2272
C32.33301.52891.54042.42442.44883.26751.08761.08292.20872.16792.92973.3461
C42.33602.42221.54041.54453.59153.30382.19472.22151.08431.08602.19222.2025
C51.45832.36852.42441.54453.51892.16962.94313.34912.19742.16321.08991.0846
O62.28851.20352.44883.59153.51892.56332.82862.74364.48494.01264.00434.3241
H70.99772.04473.26753.30382.16962.56333.78194.06204.18943.73402.58912.5594
H82.95192.12411.08762.19472.94312.82863.78191.75332.44133.04443.06773.9755
H93.15452.16211.08292.22153.34912.74364.06201.75332.81092.41703.96954.1383
H103.26763.34172.20871.08432.19744.48494.18942.44132.81091.75582.42192.7564
H112.80682.92852.16791.08602.16324.01263.73403.04442.41701.75583.03882.3850
H122.11612.93432.92972.19221.08994.00432.58913.06773.96952.42193.03881.7606
H132.10663.22723.34612.20251.08464.32412.55943.97554.13832.75642.38501.7606

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.269 N1 C2 O6 125.807
N1 C5 C4 102.104 N1 C5 H12 111.468
N1 C5 H13 111.019 C2 N1 C5 113.957
C2 N1 H7 118.967 C2 C3 C4 104.212
C2 C3 H8 107.339 C2 C3 H9 110.587
C3 C2 O6 126.920 C3 C4 C5 103.604
C3 C4 H10 113.458 C3 C4 H11 110.057
C4 C3 H8 112.104 C4 C3 H9 114.609
C4 C5 H12 111.475 C4 C5 H13 112.630
C5 N1 H7 123.006 C5 C4 H10 112.231
C5 C4 H11 109.412 H8 C3 H9 107.759
H10 C4 H11 108.006 H12 C5 H13 108.127
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.464      
2 C 0.310      
3 C -0.369      
4 C -0.343      
5 C -0.180      
6 O -0.426      
7 H 0.381      
8 H 0.188      
9 H 0.208      
10 H 0.184      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.158      
13 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.450 -0.461 0.520 4.504
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.089 -0.264 0.155
y -0.264 -31.365 -0.502
z 0.155 -0.502 -35.639
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.587 -0.264 0.155
y -0.264 8.999 -0.502
z 0.155 -0.502 2.587
Polar
3z2-r25.175
x2-y2-13.724
xy-0.264
xz0.155
yz-0.502


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.900 -0.090 0.381
y -0.090 7.042 0.061
z 0.381 0.061 5.950


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.304
(<r2>)1/2 10.877