return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.235909
Energy at 298.15K-1075.245305
Nuclear repulsion energy369.465249
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3266 2974 0.00      
2 Ag 3258 2966 0.00      
3 Ag 3242 2951 0.00      
4 Ag 3183 2898 0.00      
5 Ag 1615 1471 0.00      
6 Ag 1612 1467 0.00      
7 Ag 1548 1410 0.00      
8 Ag 1521 1385 0.00      
9 Ag 1396 1271 0.00      
10 Ag 1282 1167 0.00      
11 Ag 1219 1110 0.00      
12 Ag 1119 1019 0.00      
13 Ag 915 833 0.00      
14 Ag 754 686 0.00      
15 Ag 507 461 0.00      
16 Ag 370 337 0.00      
17 Ag 303 276 0.00      
18 Ag 248 226 0.00      
19 Au 3274 2980 34.49      
20 Au 3266 2973 21.40      
21 Au 3244 2953 24.09      
22 Au 3183 2897 26.16      
23 Au 1616 1471 17.75      
24 Au 1608 1464 5.29      
25 Au 1546 1408 11.02      
26 Au 1438 1309 4.60      
27 Au 1334 1214 51.53      
28 Au 1180 1074 16.87      
29 Au 1103 1004 18.45      
30 Au 1042 949 20.60      
31 Au 696 634 118.00      
32 Au 387 352 4.40      
33 Au 358 326 3.05      
34 Au 264 241 2.94      
35 Au 217 198 3.28      
36 Au 68 62 3.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26590.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24207.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.12335 0.04741 0.03572

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.966 1.190 -1.546
Cl2 0.966 -1.190 1.546
C3 -1.875 -0.439 0.407
C4 1.875 0.439 -0.407
C5 -0.654 0.391 0.055
C6 0.654 -0.391 -0.055
H7 -2.760 0.181 0.383
H8 2.760 -0.181 -0.383
H9 1.771 0.858 -1.397
H10 -1.771 -0.858 1.397
H11 -2.007 -1.247 -0.302
H12 2.007 1.247 0.302
H13 0.530 -1.205 -0.751
H14 -0.530 1.205 0.751

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35462.70093.15231.81632.71112.82114.13702.76163.67462.92773.50112.93332.3384
Cl24.35463.15232.70092.71111.81634.13702.82113.67462.76163.50112.92772.33842.9333
C32.70093.15233.93721.51812.57191.08054.70914.27001.08001.08274.23402.77662.1523
C43.15232.70093.93722.57191.51814.70911.08051.08004.27004.23401.08272.15232.7766
C51.81632.71111.51812.57191.52842.14133.48932.86492.14672.15422.80622.14411.0780
C62.71111.81632.57191.51811.52843.48932.14132.14672.86492.80622.15421.07802.1441
H72.82114.13701.08054.70912.14133.48935.58434.91501.75591.75434.88503.74532.4812
H84.13702.82114.70911.08053.48932.14135.58431.75594.91504.88501.75432.48123.7453
H92.76163.67464.27001.08002.86492.14674.91501.75594.82664.46131.75862.49253.1665
H103.67462.76161.08004.27002.14672.86491.75594.91504.82661.75864.46133.16652.4925
H112.92773.50111.08274.23402.15422.80621.75434.88504.46131.75864.76402.57613.0500
H123.50112.92774.23401.08272.80622.15424.88501.75431.75864.46134.76403.05002.5761
H132.93332.33842.77662.15232.14411.07803.74532.48122.49253.16652.57613.05003.0302
H142.33842.93332.15232.77661.07802.14412.48123.74533.16652.49253.05002.57613.0302

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.863 Cl1 C5 C6 107.995
Cl1 C5 H14 104.902 Cl2 C6 C4 107.863
Cl2 C6 C5 107.995 Cl2 C6 H13 104.902
C3 C5 C6 115.174 C3 C5 H14 110.867
C4 C6 C5 115.174 C4 C6 H13 110.867
C5 C3 H7 109.836 C5 C3 H10 110.298
C5 C3 H11 110.739 C5 C6 H13 109.482
C6 C4 H8 109.836 C6 C4 H9 110.298
C6 C4 H12 110.739 C6 C5 H14 109.482
H7 C3 H10 108.725 H7 C3 H11 108.376
H8 C4 H9 108.725 H8 C4 H12 108.376
H9 C4 H12 108.814 H10 C3 H11 108.814
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.471      
2 Cl -0.471      
3 C -1.038      
4 C -1.038      
5 C 0.282      
6 C 0.282      
7 H 0.321      
8 H 0.321      
9 H 0.318      
10 H 0.318      
11 H 0.279      
12 H 0.279      
13 H 0.308      
14 H 0.308      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.054 2.211 -3.975
y 2.211 -53.812 4.001
z -3.975 4.001 -55.655
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.679 2.211 -3.975
y 2.211 -0.457 4.001
z -3.975 4.001 -3.222
Polar
3z2-r2-6.444
x2-y22.757
xy2.211
xz-3.975
yz4.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.116 -0.358 0.612
y -0.358 10.403 -1.947
z 0.612 -1.947 11.751


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 291.290
(<r2>)1/2 17.067