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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-476.757620
Energy at 298.15K-476.764045
HF Energy-476.757620
Nuclear repulsion energy107.675096
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3244 2937 39.37      
2 A' 3210 2906 20.44      
3 A' 3174 2874 25.87      
4 A' 2863 2592 6.90      
5 A' 1621 1468 1.07      
6 A' 1613 1461 3.34      
7 A' 1538 1392 1.24      
8 A' 1424 1289 43.61      
9 A' 1201 1088 2.45      
10 A' 1053 953 2.76      
11 A' 939 850 2.40      
12 A' 723 655 3.01      
13 A' 325 294 2.32      
14 A" 3269 2960 34.31      
15 A" 3241 2935 5.20      
16 A" 1611 1459 5.91      
17 A" 1374 1244 0.26      
18 A" 1133 1026 0.29      
19 A" 845 765 2.32      
20 A" 271 245 2.06      
21 A" 199 180 18.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17434.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15787.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.97247 0.18145 0.16208

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.519 0.693 0.000
C2 0.000 0.824 0.000
S3 -0.758 -0.835 0.000
H4 1.974 1.679 0.000
H5 1.866 0.160 0.879
H6 1.866 0.160 -0.879
H7 -0.333 1.361 0.879
H8 -0.333 1.361 -0.879
H9 -2.031 -0.461 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52502.74231.08561.08501.08502.15642.15643.7336
C21.52501.82402.15132.16682.16681.08231.08232.4037
S32.74231.82403.71252.94032.94032.40312.40311.3276
H41.08562.15133.71251.75831.75832.48952.48954.5413
H51.08502.16682.94031.75831.75872.50523.06074.0430
H61.08502.16682.94031.75831.75873.06072.50524.0430
H72.15641.08232.40312.48952.50523.06071.75792.6411
H82.15641.08232.40312.48953.06072.50521.75792.6411
H93.73362.40371.32764.54134.04304.04302.64112.6411

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.613 C1 C2 H7 110.438
C1 C2 H8 110.438 C2 C1 H4 109.842
C2 C1 H5 111.110 C2 C1 H6 111.110
C2 S3 H9 98.169 S3 C2 H7 108.857
S3 C2 H8 108.857 H4 C1 H5 108.203
H4 C1 H6 108.203 H5 C1 H6 108.275
H7 C2 H8 108.597
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.421      
2 C -0.257      
3 S -0.240      
4 H 0.145      
5 H 0.153      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.155      
9 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.039 1.814 0.000 1.814
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.828 -0.276 0.000
y -0.276 -28.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.010
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.877 -0.276 0.000
y -0.276 -1.481 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.396
Polar
3z2-r2-4.792
x2-y23.572
xy-0.276
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.352 0.817 0.000
y 0.817 6.066 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.901


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.357
(<r2>)1/2 9.130

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-476.758140
Energy at 298.15K-476.764621
HF Energy-476.758140
Nuclear repulsion energy107.432988
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3267 2958 37.32      
2 A 3244 2937 6.82      
3 A 3232 2926 41.59      
4 A 3207 2904 11.47      
5 A 3168 2868 31.44      
6 A 2858 2588 5.61      
7 A 1615 1463 1.50      
8 A 1609 1457 6.55      
9 A 1599 1448 0.92      
10 A 1537 1391 1.42      
11 A 1431 1295 27.65      
12 A 1387 1256 2.49      
13 A 1219 1104 10.74      
14 A 1148 1039 0.25      
15 A 1048 949 4.84      
16 A 942 853 7.39      
17 A 786 712 0.98      
18 A 712 645 5.84      
19 A 351 318 1.61      
20 A 275 249 2.35      
21 A 227 205 16.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17430.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15782.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.97707 0.17570 0.16126

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.641 -0.350 -0.051
C2 0.493 0.642 0.090
S3 -1.161 -0.100 -0.080
H4 2.594 0.168 0.026
H5 1.606 -1.102 0.731
H6 1.601 -0.857 -1.008
H7 0.545 1.169 1.034
H8 0.534 1.387 -0.697
H9 -1.106 -0.917 0.965

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52352.81351.08701.08551.08412.16412.15832.9840
C21.52351.82082.15422.16562.16311.08261.08392.3992
S32.81351.82083.76583.05233.01032.40032.33761.3281
H41.08702.15423.76581.75691.76252.49272.49973.9689
H51.08552.16563.05231.75691.75612.52423.06272.7285
H61.08412.16313.01031.76251.75613.06402.50423.3506
H72.16411.08262.40032.49272.52423.06401.74432.6613
H82.15831.08392.33762.49973.06272.50421.74433.2806
H92.98402.39921.32813.96892.72853.35062.66133.2806

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.259 C1 C2 H7 111.159
C1 C2 H8 110.605 C2 C1 H4 110.102
C2 C1 H5 111.094 C2 C1 H6 110.982
C2 S3 H9 98.044 S3 C2 H7 108.853
S3 C2 H8 104.291 H4 C1 H5 107.937
H4 C1 H6 108.551 H5 C1 H6 108.076
H7 C2 H8 107.245
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.404      
2 C -0.263      
3 S -0.238      
4 H 0.139      
5 H 0.138      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.160      
9 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.659 0.126 0.772 1.834
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.375 1.411 -0.826
y 1.411 -27.135 -1.728
z -0.826 -1.728 -26.949
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.332 1.411 -0.826
y 1.411 1.026 -1.728
z -0.826 -1.728 1.306
Polar
3z2-r22.611
x2-y2-2.239
xy1.411
xz-0.826
yz-1.728


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.830 0.399 -0.023
y 0.399 5.368 -0.191
z -0.023 -0.191 5.135


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.915
(<r2>)1/2 9.161