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All results from a given calculation for Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-578.768472
Energy at 298.15K-578.772007
HF Energy-578.768472
Nuclear repulsion energy270.561796
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1575 1286 315.25      
2 A1 1107 903 18.56      
3 A1 832 679 24.29      
4 A1 517 422 31.29      
5 A1 374 306 17.75      
6 A2 157 128 0.00      
7 B1 809 660 67.15      
8 B1 144 117 50.11      
9 B2 1818 1484 591.35      
10 B2 965 788 67.82      
11 B2 652 533 0.95      
12 B2 531 434 99.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4739.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3869.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.22555 0.07746 0.05766

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.549
O2 0.000 0.000 0.822
O3 0.000 1.164 -1.119
O4 0.000 -1.164 -1.119
Na5 0.000 1.947 0.664
Na6 0.000 -1.947 0.664

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 Na5 Na6
C11.37101.29651.29652.29372.2937
O21.37102.26362.26361.95321.9532
O31.29652.26362.32881.94713.5859
O41.29652.26362.32883.58591.9471
Na52.29371.95321.94713.58593.8936
Na62.29371.95323.58591.94713.8936

picture of Sodium Carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O2 Na5 85.354 C1 O2 Na6 85.354
C1 O3 Na5 87.601 C1 O4 Na6 87.601
O2 C1 O3 116.091 O2 C1 O4 116.091
O2 Na5 O3 70.953 O2 Na6 O4 70.953
O3 C1 O4 127.818 Na5 O2 Na6 170.709
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.274      
2 O -0.579      
3 O -0.507      
4 O -0.507      
5 Na 0.660      
6 Na 0.660      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 7.539 7.539
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.552 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -5.822 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.264
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.509 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 23.086 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.577
Polar
3z2-r2-33.154
x2-y2-19.730
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.582 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.613 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.988


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 155.273
(<r2>)1/2 12.461