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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.193175
Energy at 298.15K-1075.202557
Nuclear repulsion energy368.794838
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3276 2976 0.00      
2 Ag 3270 2971 0.00      
3 Ag 3255 2957 0.00      
4 Ag 3190 2898 0.00      
5 Ag 1615 1467 0.00      
6 Ag 1610 1463 0.00      
7 Ag 1549 1407 0.00      
8 Ag 1521 1382 0.00      
9 Ag 1404 1276 0.00      
10 Ag 1280 1163 0.00      
11 Ag 1221 1109 0.00      
12 Ag 1120 1018 0.00      
13 Ag 917 833 0.00      
14 Ag 756 687 0.00      
15 Ag 507 461 0.00      
16 Ag 372 338 0.00      
17 Ag 304 276 0.00      
18 Ag 246 223 0.00      
19 Au 3286 2985 40.12      
20 Au 3276 2976 23.95      
21 Au 3255 2957 24.52      
22 Au 3189 2897 26.98      
23 Au 1615 1467 16.89      
24 Au 1607 1460 6.48      
25 Au 1546 1404 8.96      
26 Au 1433 1302 6.46      
27 Au 1345 1222 57.79      
28 Au 1181 1073 18.06      
29 Au 1103 1002 20.52      
30 Au 1041 946 20.93      
31 Au 697 633 132.26      
32 Au 389 354 4.56      
33 Au 357 324 2.86      
34 Au 263 239 3.13      
35 Au 217 197 2.65      
36 Au 65 59 4.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26638.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24201.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.12290 0.04724 0.03559

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.969 1.192 -1.548
Cl2 0.969 -1.192 1.548
C3 -1.879 -0.441 0.407
C4 1.879 0.441 -0.407
C5 -0.656 0.391 0.056
C6 0.656 -0.391 -0.056
H7 -2.765 0.182 0.383
H8 2.765 -0.182 -0.383
H9 1.776 0.859 -1.400
H10 -1.776 -0.859 1.400
H11 -2.010 -1.250 -0.303
H12 2.010 1.250 0.303
H13 0.530 -1.207 -0.752
H14 -0.530 1.207 0.752

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.36232.70513.15881.81982.71582.82424.14542.76963.68092.93273.50722.93912.3415
Cl24.36233.15882.70512.71581.81984.14542.82423.68092.76963.50722.93272.34152.9391
C32.70513.15883.94491.52062.57701.08254.71754.27961.08201.08464.24152.78112.1570
C43.15882.70513.94492.57701.52064.71751.08251.08204.27964.24151.08462.15702.7811
C51.81982.71581.52062.57701.53122.14453.49552.87262.15072.15792.81102.14771.0796
C62.71581.81982.57701.52061.53123.49552.14452.15072.87262.81102.15791.07962.1477
H72.82424.14541.08254.71752.14453.49555.59384.92531.75831.75804.89293.75122.4859
H84.14542.82424.71751.08253.49552.14455.59381.75834.92534.89291.75802.48593.7512
H92.76963.68094.27961.08202.87262.15074.92531.75834.83844.47041.76242.49793.1735
H103.68092.76961.08204.27962.15072.87261.75834.92534.83841.76244.47043.17352.4979
H112.93273.50721.08464.24152.15792.81101.75804.89294.47041.76244.77202.57953.0559
H123.50722.93274.24151.08462.81102.15794.89291.75801.76244.47044.77203.05592.5795
H132.93912.34152.78112.15702.14771.07963.75122.48592.49793.17352.57953.05593.0351
H142.34152.93912.15702.78111.07962.14772.48593.75123.17352.49793.05592.57953.0351

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.817 Cl1 C5 C6 107.965
Cl1 C5 H14 104.822 Cl2 C6 C4 107.817
Cl2 C6 C5 107.965 Cl2 C6 H13 104.822
C3 C5 C6 115.217 C3 C5 H14 110.964
C4 C6 C5 115.217 C4 C6 H13 110.964
C5 C3 H7 109.793 C5 C3 H10 110.314
C5 C3 H11 110.733 C5 C6 H13 109.480
C6 C4 H8 109.793 C6 C4 H9 110.314
C6 C4 H12 110.733 C6 C5 H14 109.480
H7 C3 H10 108.649 H7 C3 H11 108.432
H8 C4 H9 108.649 H8 C4 H12 108.432
H9 C4 H12 108.867 H10 C3 H11 108.867
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.144      
2 Cl -0.144      
3 C -0.180      
4 C -0.180      
5 C -0.209      
6 C -0.209      
7 H 0.123      
8 H 0.123      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.109      
12 H 0.109      
13 H 0.169      
14 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.509 2.566 -4.430
y 2.566 -54.660 4.300
z -4.430 4.300 -56.482
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.062 2.566 -4.430
y 2.566 -0.665 4.300
z -4.430 4.300 -3.398
Polar
3z2-r2-6.795
x2-y23.151
xy2.566
xz-4.430
yz4.300


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.176 -0.465 0.698
y -0.465 8.575 -2.349
z 0.698 -2.349 10.582


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.677
(<r2>)1/2 17.108