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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-476.747400
Energy at 298.15K-476.753832
HF Energy-476.747400
Nuclear repulsion energy107.587897
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3262 2944 41.77      
2 A' 3226 2912 24.93      
3 A' 3191 2880 28.02      
4 A' 2889 2608 17.50      
5 A' 1632 1473 1.19      
6 A' 1624 1466 3.84      
7 A' 1550 1399 2.32      
8 A' 1439 1299 48.30      
9 A' 1211 1093 3.29      
10 A' 1061 958 2.94      
11 A' 950 857 3.92      
12 A' 728 658 3.27      
13 A' 328 296 2.74      
14 A" 3286 2966 41.58      
15 A" 3260 2942 5.14      
16 A" 1622 1464 6.33      
17 A" 1383 1249 0.29      
18 A" 1147 1036 0.30      
19 A" 852 769 2.50      
20 A" 272 245 1.95      
21 A" 198 178 21.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17555.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15845.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.97261 0.18097 0.16169

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.519 0.696 0.000
C2 0.000 0.825 0.000
S3 -0.758 -0.838 0.000
H4 1.972 1.682 0.000
H5 1.867 0.164 0.879
H6 1.867 0.164 -0.879
H7 -0.332 1.364 0.878
H8 -0.332 1.364 -0.878
H9 -2.031 -0.463 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52492.74591.08511.08461.08462.15482.15483.7352
C21.52491.82712.15072.16682.16681.08241.08242.4050
S32.74591.82713.71552.94432.94432.40812.40811.3275
H41.08512.15073.71551.75711.75712.48612.48614.5421
H51.08462.16682.94431.75711.75812.50453.05954.0454
H61.08462.16682.94431.75711.75813.05952.50454.0454
H72.15481.08242.40812.48612.50453.05951.75632.6451
H82.15481.08242.40812.48613.05952.50451.75632.6451
H93.73522.40501.32754.54214.04544.04542.64512.6451

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.677 C1 C2 H7 110.316
C1 C2 H8 110.316 C2 C1 H4 109.832
C2 C1 H5 111.147 C2 C1 H6 111.147
C2 S3 H9 98.104 S3 C2 H7 109.024
S3 C2 H8 109.024 H4 C1 H5 108.162
H4 C1 H6 108.162 H5 C1 H6 108.289
H7 C2 H8 108.449
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.350      
2 C -0.362      
3 S -0.021      
4 H 0.126      
5 H 0.134      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.148      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.043      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.033 1.851 0.000 1.851
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.886 -0.198 0.000
y -0.198 -28.687 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.183
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.048 -0.198 0.000
y -0.198 -1.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.396
Polar
3z2-r2-4.792
x2-y23.801
xy-0.198
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.104 0.812 0.000
y 0.812 5.778 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.450


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.606
(<r2>)1/2 9.144

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-476.747952
Energy at 298.15K-476.754440
HF Energy-476.747952
Nuclear repulsion energy107.331677
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3285 2965 41.18      
2 A 3263 2945 8.90      
3 A 3248 2932 45.45      
4 A 3225 2911 13.85      
5 A 3184 2874 32.86      
6 A 2884 2603 15.12      
7 A 1626 1468 1.93      
8 A 1620 1462 7.05      
9 A 1610 1453 1.49      
10 A 1549 1398 1.88      
11 A 1443 1303 25.93      
12 A 1396 1260 3.10      
13 A 1230 1110 14.47      
14 A 1158 1045 0.35      
15 A 1056 953 5.18      
16 A 952 859 9.76      
17 A 794 717 1.15      
18 A 718 648 6.50      
19 A 353 319 1.81      
20 A 276 249 2.73      
21 A 227 205 20.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17547.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15838.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.97676 0.17519 0.16084

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.643 -0.350 -0.051
C2 0.495 0.642 0.089
S3 -1.163 -0.100 -0.080
H4 2.595 0.168 0.025
H5 1.609 -1.102 0.731
H6 1.604 -0.859 -1.007
H7 0.548 1.169 1.033
H8 0.539 1.387 -0.696
H9 -1.110 -0.909 0.972

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52372.81711.08651.08531.08372.16342.15732.9892
C21.52371.82432.15352.16712.16381.08261.08352.4001
S32.81711.82433.76873.05773.01472.40412.34301.3281
H41.08652.15353.76871.75541.76122.49092.49643.9724
H51.08532.16713.05771.75541.75552.52453.06272.7370
H61.08372.16383.01471.76121.75553.06382.50493.3589
H72.16341.08262.40412.49092.52453.06381.74302.6593
H82.15731.08352.34302.49643.06272.50491.74303.2825
H92.98922.40011.32813.97242.73703.35892.65933.2825

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.281 C1 C2 H7 111.078
C1 C2 H8 110.538 C2 C1 H4 110.057
C2 C1 H5 111.213 C2 C1 H6 111.048
C2 S3 H9 97.931 S3 C2 H7 108.898
S3 C2 H8 104.465 H4 C1 H5 107.858
H4 C1 H6 108.490 H5 C1 H6 108.066
H7 C2 H8 107.159
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.328      
2 C -0.373      
3 S -0.021      
4 H 0.120      
5 H 0.118      
6 H 0.135      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.153      
9 H 0.044      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.684 0.092 0.841 1.884
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.561 1.446 -0.974
y 1.446 -27.317 -1.691
z -0.974 -1.691 -27.166
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.320 1.446 -0.974
y 1.446 1.047 -1.691
z -0.974 -1.691 1.273
Polar
3z2-r22.545
x2-y2-2.244
xy1.446
xz-0.974
yz-1.691


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.471 0.502 -0.013
y 0.502 5.031 -0.328
z -0.013 -0.328 4.857


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.198
(<r2>)1/2 9.176