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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.277738
Energy at 298.15K-616.287867
HF Energy-616.277738
Nuclear repulsion energy219.035756
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3245 2949 34.21      
2 A' 3226 2932 52.62      
3 A' 3184 2893 25.67      
4 A' 3163 2874 22.48      
5 A' 3154 2866 39.97      
6 A' 1634 1485 5.86      
7 A' 1621 1473 1.40      
8 A' 1618 1470 0.88      
9 A' 1612 1465 1.04      
10 A' 1543 1402 2.20      
11 A' 1531 1391 9.41      
12 A' 1467 1333 20.55      
13 A' 1379 1253 24.21      
14 A' 1210 1099 1.51      
15 A' 1124 1021 1.32      
16 A' 1085 986 2.74      
17 A' 966 878 0.03      
18 A' 786 714 70.56      
19 A' 423 384 1.32      
20 A' 352 320 4.10      
21 A' 168 153 2.07      
22 A" 3305 3003 20.57      
23 A" 3229 2934 95.08      
24 A" 3216 2922 1.71      
25 A" 3177 2886 10.13      
26 A" 1617 1470 7.01      
27 A" 1439 1307 0.15      
28 A" 1418 1288 0.98      
29 A" 1337 1215 0.17      
30 A" 1198 1089 0.34      
31 A" 1005 913 0.47      
32 A" 853 775 0.00      
33 A" 794 721 2.13      
34 A" 262 238 0.06      
35 A" 116 106 0.10      
36 A" 111 101 1.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28783.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26153.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.57041 0.04378 0.04190

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.163 -0.998 0.000
H2 0.702 -1.327 0.875
H3 0.702 -1.327 -0.875
C4 0.000 0.521 0.000
H5 -0.570 0.808 0.875
H6 -0.570 0.808 -0.875
C7 1.351 1.252 0.000
H8 1.921 0.953 -0.874
H9 1.921 0.953 0.874
C10 1.202 2.781 0.000
H11 0.657 3.114 -0.876
H12 0.657 3.114 0.876
H13 2.168 3.274 0.000
Cl14 -1.405 -1.865 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.07981.07981.52722.13602.13602.54472.76752.76753.91874.23304.23304.71851.7916
H21.07981.75042.16232.48593.04002.80053.12152.58554.23004.77464.44174.90752.3442
H31.07981.75042.16233.04002.48592.80052.58553.12154.23004.44174.77464.90752.3442
C41.52722.16232.16231.08291.08291.53652.15412.15412.55972.81502.81503.50382.7690
H52.13602.48593.04001.08291.74922.15763.04712.49562.79273.14512.61253.78712.9338
H62.13603.04002.48591.08291.74922.15762.49563.04712.79272.61253.14513.78712.9338
C72.54472.80052.80051.53652.15762.15761.08531.08531.53552.17152.17152.17994.1612
H82.76753.12152.58552.15413.04712.49561.08531.74762.14962.50353.05462.49214.4459
H92.76752.58553.12152.15412.49563.04711.08531.74762.14963.05462.50352.49214.4459
C103.91874.23004.23002.55972.79272.79271.53552.14962.14961.08461.08461.08405.3275
H114.23304.77464.44172.81503.14512.61252.17152.50353.05461.08461.75301.75365.4602
H124.23304.44174.77462.81502.61253.14512.17153.05462.50351.08461.75301.75365.4602
H134.71854.90754.90753.50383.78713.78712.17992.49212.49211.08401.75361.75366.2587
Cl141.79162.34422.34422.76902.93382.93384.16124.44594.44595.32755.46025.46026.2587

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 108.642 C1 C4 H6 108.642
C1 C4 C7 112.315 H2 C1 H3 108.296
H2 C1 C4 110.914 H2 C1 Cl14 106.815
H3 C1 C4 110.914 H3 C1 Cl14 106.815
C4 C1 Cl14 112.849 C4 C7 H8 109.282
C4 C7 H9 109.282 C4 C7 C10 112.865
H5 C4 H6 107.725 H5 C4 C7 109.700
H6 C4 C7 109.700 C7 C10 H11 110.768
C7 C10 H12 110.768 C7 C10 H13 111.484
H8 C7 H9 107.247 H8 C7 C10 109.004
H9 C7 C10 109.004 H11 C10 H12 107.826
H11 C10 H13 107.925 H12 C10 H13 107.925
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.033      
2 H 0.104      
3 H 0.104      
4 C -0.131      
5 H 0.079      
6 H 0.079      
7 C -0.097      
8 H 0.064      
9 H 0.064      
10 C -0.262      
11 H 0.077      
12 H 0.077      
13 H 0.094      
14 Cl -0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.135 1.522 0.000 2.622
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.952 -3.134 0.000
y -3.134 -43.344 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.421
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.570 -3.134 0.000
y -3.134 -2.658 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.228
Polar
3z2-r26.455
x2-y21.392
xy-3.134
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.791 1.533 0.000
y 1.533 9.171 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.975


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.106
(<r2>)1/2 16.035