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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.202435
Energy at 298.15K-1075.211826
HF Energy-1075.202435
Nuclear repulsion energy358.410300
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3341 3036 3.37      
2 A 3282 2982 18.49      
3 A 3269 2970 4.43      
4 A 3256 2959 30.54      
5 A 3233 2937 40.18      
6 A 3223 2929 9.67      
7 A 3188 2896 13.87      
8 A 3172 2882 31.59      
9 A 1628 1479 7.02      
10 A 1618 1470 6.86      
11 A 1615 1467 4.99      
12 A 1607 1460 2.67      
13 A 1549 1407 1.94      
14 A 1533 1393 0.31      
15 A 1467 1333 8.51      
16 A 1448 1316 4.10      
17 A 1415 1286 14.52      
18 A 1359 1235 23.30      
19 A 1312 1192 13.60      
20 A 1216 1105 0.90      
21 A 1195 1085 2.12      
22 A 1151 1046 4.12      
23 A 1092 992 1.21      
24 A 1028 934 6.33      
25 A 893 811 12.51      
26 A 880 800 4.08      
27 A 791 719 61.44      
28 A 705 640 73.01      
29 A 491 446 2.69      
30 A 411 373 2.39      
31 A 314 286 0.03      
32 A 257 233 0.61      
33 A 235 213 3.61      
34 A 200 181 3.64      
35 A 120 109 4.99      
36 A 94 86 1.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26792.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24343.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.10082 0.04337 0.03179

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.741 1.019 1.469
H2 -1.218 -1.713 -0.241
H3 -0.980 -0.924 1.309
C4 -1.039 -0.763 0.243
H5 0.177 -0.002 -1.340
Cl6 1.527 -1.387 -0.016
C7 0.269 -0.146 -0.273
C8 0.638 1.190 0.402
H9 2.780 1.244 0.004
H10 2.075 2.808 0.356
H11 1.801 2.060 -1.208
C12 1.907 1.861 -0.146
H13 -0.189 1.869 0.249
Cl14 -2.459 0.257 -0.099

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.77072.60042.80073.04082.93462.14751.08572.52062.49423.06132.16251.75363.6432
H23.77071.75491.08072.46602.77332.16023.50424.97805.62494.92724.74783.75832.3320
H32.60041.75491.07993.03432.87352.16072.81254.53204.91684.79304.26723.09062.3588
C42.80071.08071.07992.13622.65361.53552.57864.32044.73974.25863.96402.76561.7810
H53.04082.46603.03432.13622.34371.08072.15973.18293.79162.62732.80822.48142.9248
Cl62.93462.77332.87352.65362.34371.78572.75792.91374.24733.65723.27253.69014.3122
C72.14752.16022.16071.53551.08071.78571.54112.88293.51932.84352.59332.13122.7628
C81.08573.50422.81252.57862.15972.75791.54112.17942.16532.16791.53661.08073.2722
H92.52064.97804.53204.32043.18292.91372.88292.17941.75171.75911.07963.04395.3315
H102.49425.62494.91684.73973.79164.24733.51932.16531.75171.75581.08562.45395.2224
H113.06134.92724.79304.25862.62733.65722.84352.16791.75911.75581.08562.47344.7562
C122.16254.74784.26723.96402.80823.27252.59331.53661.07961.08561.08562.13294.6510
H131.75363.75833.09062.76562.48143.69012.13121.08073.04392.45392.47342.13292.8054
Cl143.64322.33202.35881.78102.92484.31222.76283.27225.33155.22244.75624.65102.8054

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.435 H1 C8 C12 109.921
H1 C8 H13 108.087 H2 C4 H3 108.633
H2 C4 C7 110.106 H2 C4 Cl14 106.580
H3 C4 C7 110.190 H3 C4 Cl14 108.577
C4 C7 H5 108.227 C4 C7 Cl6 105.828
C4 C7 C8 113.892 H5 C7 Cl6 107.124
H5 C7 C8 109.676 Cl6 C7 C8 111.787
C7 C4 Cl14 112.617 C7 C8 C12 114.839
C7 C8 H13 107.454 C8 C12 H9 111.631
C8 C12 H10 110.139 C8 C12 H11 110.354
H9 C12 H10 108.001 H9 C12 H11 108.672
H10 C12 H11 107.935 C12 C8 H13 107.888
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.083      
2 H 0.143      
3 H 0.118      
4 C -0.061      
5 H 0.125      
6 Cl -0.219      
7 C 0.034      
8 C -0.113      
9 H 0.098      
10 H 0.097      
11 H 0.077      
12 C -0.275      
13 H 0.093      
14 Cl -0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.309 0.709 0.325 0.839
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.193 3.938 -0.330
y 3.938 -51.768 -0.226
z -0.330 -0.226 -50.862
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.878 3.938 -0.330
y 3.938 3.259 -0.226
z -0.330 -0.226 4.619
Polar
3z2-r29.237
x2-y2-7.425
xy3.938
xz-0.330
yz-0.226


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.482 -1.158 0.253
y -1.158 9.909 -0.190
z 0.253 -0.190 7.696


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 323.903
(<r2>)1/2 17.997