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All results from a given calculation for NH4 (Ammonium radical)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 2A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-56.672323
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-56.672323
Nuclear repulsion energy16.417664
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3304 2988 0.00 32615.61 0.00 0.00
2 E 1863 1684 0.00 1681.55 0.75 0.86
2 E 1863 1684 0.00 1681.55 0.75 0.86
3 T2 3369 3046 88.07 2483.89 0.75 0.86
3 T2 3369 3046 88.07 2483.90 0.75 0.86
3 T2 3369 3046 88.07 2483.90 0.75 0.86
4 T2 1411 1276 1134.54 3801.17 0.75 0.86
4 T2 1411 1276 1134.54 3801.17 0.75 0.86
4 T2 1411 1276 1134.54 3801.18 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10685.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9042) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9661.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31+G**
ABC
6.01798 6.01798 6.01798

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31+G**

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 0.000
H2 0.589 0.589 0.589
H3 -0.589 -0.589 0.589
H4 -0.589 0.589 -0.589
H5 0.589 -0.589 -0.589

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 H4 H5
N11.02091.02091.02091.0209
H21.02091.66721.66721.6672
H31.02091.66721.66721.6672
H41.02091.66721.66721.6672
H51.02091.66721.66721.6672

picture of Ammonium radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 N1 H3 109.471 H2 N1 H4 109.471
H2 N1 H5 109.471 H3 N1 H4 109.471
H3 N1 H5 109.471 H4 N1 H5 109.471
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -1.832      
2 H 0.458      
3 H 0.458      
4 H 0.458      
5 H 0.458      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -12.838 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -12.838 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.838
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 23.093 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 23.093 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 23.093


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 12.187
(<r2>)1/2 3.491