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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-569.285473
Energy at 298.15K-569.297718
HF Energy-569.285473
Nuclear repulsion energy756.523635
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3376 3073 0.00      
2 Ag 3353 3051 0.00      
3 Ag 3341 3041 0.00      
4 Ag 3329 3029 0.00      
5 Ag 3316 3017 0.00      
6 Ag 1866 1698 0.00      
7 Ag 1780 1620 0.00      
8 Ag 1767 1608 0.00      
9 Ag 1645 1497 0.00      
10 Ag 1607 1463 0.00      
11 Ag 1461 1329 0.00      
12 Ag 1341 1220 0.00      
13 Ag 1298 1182 0.00      
14 Ag 1270 1156 0.00      
15 Ag 1211 1102 0.00      
16 Ag 1165 1060 0.00      
17 Ag 1114 1014 0.00      
18 Ag 1087 989 0.00      
19 Ag 999 910 0.00      
20 Ag 731 665 0.00      
21 Ag 671 611 0.00      
22 Ag 326 297 0.00      
23 Ag 240 218 0.00      
24 Au 1125 1023 0.31      
25 Au 1111 1011 0.00      
26 Au 1064 968 10.43      
27 Au 952 866 0.08      
28 Au 878 799 79.12      
29 Au 771 702 93.12      
30 Au 617 561 19.14      
31 Au 460 418 0.03      
32 Au 342 311 0.47      
33 Au 70 64 1.24      
34 Au 20 18 0.01      
35 Bg 1124 1023 0.00      
36 Bg 1111 1012 0.00      
37 Bg 1057 962 0.00      
38 Bg 953 867 0.00      
39 Bg 855 778 0.00      
40 Bg 763 694 0.00      
41 Bg 538 490 0.00      
42 Bg 462 420 0.00      
43 Bg 279 253 0.00      
44 Bg 96 87 0.00      
45 Bu 3376 3073 6.18      
46 Bu 3353 3051 30.34      
47 Bu 3341 3041 59.28      
48 Bu 3329 3029 25.75      
49 Bu 3315 3017 0.99      
50 Bu 1787 1626 5.53      
51 Bu 1769 1610 5.13      
52 Bu 1651 1503 37.90      
53 Bu 1604 1459 15.86      
54 Bu 1454 1323 3.25      
55 Bu 1355 1233 1.34      
56 Bu 1327 1208 7.90      
57 Bu 1271 1157 9.54      
58 Bu 1204 1096 22.84      
59 Bu 1166 1061 2.94      
60 Bu 1114 1014 7.34      
61 Bu 1085 988 0.75      
62 Bu 890 810 2.09      
63 Bu 677 616 0.51      
64 Bu 584 532 3.49      
65 Bu 564 513 25.33      
66 Bu 91 83 1.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44622.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9101) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40610.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.09351 0.00987 0.00892

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.005 0.605 0.000
N2 -0.005 -0.605 0.000
C3 1.286 1.220 0.000
C4 -1.286 -1.220 0.000
C5 1.284 2.601 0.000
C6 -1.284 -2.601 0.000
C7 2.488 0.525 0.000
C8 -2.488 -0.525 0.000
C9 2.479 3.298 0.000
C10 -2.479 -3.298 0.000
C11 3.674 1.223 0.000
C12 -3.674 -1.223 0.000
C13 3.674 2.610 0.000
C14 -3.674 -2.610 0.000
H15 0.344 3.117 0.000
H16 -0.344 -3.117 0.000
H17 2.483 -0.545 0.000
H18 -2.483 0.545 0.000
H19 2.473 4.371 0.000
H20 -2.473 -4.371 0.000
H21 4.605 0.689 0.000
H22 -4.605 -0.689 0.000
H23 4.604 3.146 0.000
H24 -4.604 -3.146 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.21071.42092.23522.37063.45552.48492.73693.65704.62653.72164.10844.18184.88622.53453.73862.73212.48784.50235.55874.60134.78795.25485.9426
N21.21072.23521.42093.45552.37062.73692.48494.62653.65704.10843.72164.88624.18183.73862.53452.48782.73215.55874.50234.78794.60135.94265.2548
C31.42092.23523.54461.38104.60461.38904.15752.39645.88092.38885.52922.76396.26682.11784.63312.13273.82813.36716.73663.36176.19233.83717.3316
C42.23521.42093.54464.60461.38104.15751.38905.88092.39645.52922.38886.26682.76394.63312.11783.82812.13276.73663.36716.19233.36177.33163.8371
C52.37063.45551.38104.60465.80132.40014.89891.38346.99712.75896.26192.39037.19331.07235.94533.36674.29112.13207.91963.83216.74583.36468.2281
C63.45552.37064.60461.38105.80134.89892.40016.99711.38346.26192.75897.19332.39035.94531.07234.29113.36677.91962.13206.74583.83218.22813.3646
C72.48492.73691.38904.15752.40014.89895.08572.77336.26791.37676.40572.39936.91413.36414.61341.06994.97073.84626.96962.12347.19633.36897.9860
C82.73692.48494.15751.38904.89892.40015.08576.26792.77336.40571.37676.91412.39934.61343.36414.97071.06996.96963.84627.19632.12347.98603.3689
C93.65704.62652.39645.88091.38346.99712.77336.26798.25172.39447.63601.37918.53072.14277.00883.84325.67411.07299.12863.36568.12912.13069.5760
C104.62653.65705.88092.39646.99711.38346.26792.77338.25177.63602.39448.53071.37917.00882.14275.67413.84329.12861.07298.12913.36569.57602.1306
C113.72164.10842.38885.52922.75896.26191.37676.40572.39447.63607.74551.38708.28873.83115.91502.13276.19423.36928.31151.07328.49752.13589.3610
C124.10843.72165.52922.38886.26192.75896.40571.37677.63602.39447.74558.28871.38705.91503.83116.19422.13278.31153.36928.49751.07329.36102.1358
C134.18184.88622.76396.26682.39037.19332.39936.91411.37918.53071.38708.28879.01443.36876.99643.37316.49412.13179.30172.13498.91271.073210.0833
C144.88624.18186.26682.76397.19332.39036.91412.39938.53071.37918.28871.38709.01446.99643.36876.49413.37319.30172.13178.91272.134910.08331.0732
H152.53453.73862.11784.63311.07235.94533.36414.61342.14277.00883.83115.91503.36876.99646.27194.24093.82152.47048.00024.90436.24344.26037.9820
H163.73862.53454.63312.11785.94531.07234.61343.36417.00882.14275.91503.83116.99643.36876.27193.82154.24098.00022.47046.24344.90437.98204.2603
H172.73212.48782.13273.82813.36674.29111.06994.97073.84325.67412.13276.19423.37316.49414.24093.82155.08344.91616.26022.45537.08914.25767.5490
H182.48782.73213.82812.13274.29113.36674.97071.06995.67413.84326.19422.13276.49413.37313.82154.24095.08346.26024.91617.08912.45537.54904.2576
H194.50235.55873.36716.73662.13207.91963.84626.96961.07299.12863.36928.31152.13179.30172.47048.00024.91616.260210.04364.25498.70042.458510.3241
H205.55874.50236.73663.36717.91962.13206.96963.84629.12861.07298.31153.36929.30172.13178.00022.47046.26024.916110.04368.70044.254910.32412.4585
H214.60134.78793.36176.19233.83216.74582.12347.19633.36568.12911.07328.49752.13498.91274.90436.24342.45537.08914.25498.70049.31272.45729.9760
H224.78794.60136.19233.36176.74583.83217.19632.12348.12913.36568.49751.07328.91272.13496.24344.90437.08912.45538.70044.25499.31279.97602.4572
H235.25485.94263.83717.33163.36468.22813.36897.98602.13069.57602.13589.36101.073210.08334.26037.98204.25767.54902.458510.32412.45729.976011.1530
H245.94265.25487.33163.83718.22813.36467.98603.36899.57602.13069.36102.135810.08331.07327.98204.26037.54904.257610.32412.45859.97602.457211.1530

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 116.064 N1 C3 C5 115.569
N1 C3 C7 124.333 N2 N1 C3 116.064
N2 C4 C6 115.569 N2 C4 C8 124.333
C3 C5 C9 120.192 C3 C5 H15 118.829
C3 C7 C11 119.473 C3 C7 H17 119.738
C4 C6 C10 120.192 C4 C6 H16 118.829
C4 C8 C12 119.473 C4 C8 H18 119.738
C5 C3 C7 120.098 C5 C9 C13 119.830
C5 C9 H19 119.910 C6 C4 C8 120.098
C6 C10 C14 119.830 C6 C10 H20 119.910
C7 C11 C13 120.491 C7 C11 H21 119.644
C8 C12 C14 120.491 C8 C12 H22 119.644
C9 C5 H15 120.978 C9 C13 C11 119.916
C9 C13 H23 120.133 C10 C6 H16 120.978
C10 C14 C12 119.916 C10 C14 H24 120.133
C11 C7 H17 120.790 C11 C13 H23 119.951
C12 C8 H18 120.790 C12 C14 H24 119.951
C13 C9 H19 120.260 C13 C11 H21 119.865
C14 C10 H20 120.260 C14 C12 H22 119.865
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.126      
2 N -0.126      
3 C 0.135      
4 C 0.135      
5 C -0.163      
6 C -0.163      
7 C -0.195      
8 C -0.195      
9 C -0.151      
10 C -0.151      
11 C -0.142      
12 C -0.142      
13 C -0.152      
14 C -0.152      
15 H 0.160      
16 H 0.160      
17 H 0.166      
18 H 0.166      
19 H 0.156      
20 H 0.156      
21 H 0.157      
22 H 0.157      
23 H 0.156      
24 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -67.975 4.043 0.000
y 4.043 -69.946 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -88.199
Traceless
 xyz
x 11.098 4.043 0.000
y 4.043 8.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -19.239
Polar
3z2-r2-38.478
x2-y21.971
xy4.043
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 30.128 7.651 0.000
y 7.651 27.857 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.234


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1085.068
(<r2>)1/2 32.940