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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-304.814830
Energy at 298.15K-304.821855
HF Energy-304.814830
Nuclear repulsion energy222.399007
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 4115 3745 133.68      
2 A' 3343 3043 5.06      
3 A' 3324 3025 4.02      
4 A' 3243 2951 19.96      
5 A' 3159 2875 22.35      
6 A' 1983 1805 641.68      
7 A' 1850 1684 21.72      
8 A' 1601 1457 14.16      
9 A' 1539 1400 9.74      
10 A' 1502 1367 125.47      
11 A' 1441 1311 6.05      
12 A' 1410 1283 7.71      
13 A' 1323 1204 236.07      
14 A' 1196 1089 27.38      
15 A' 1037 944 4.70      
16 A' 951 865 19.73      
17 A' 691 629 63.01      
18 A' 540 492 4.57      
19 A' 410 373 3.69      
20 A' 209 190 1.64      
21 A" 3204 2916 22.10      
22 A" 1596 1453 7.38      
23 A" 1191 1084 4.64      
24 A" 1104 1005 44.64      
25 A" 969 882 25.80      
26 A" 777 707 35.64      
27 A" 597 543 98.28      
28 A" 225 205 0.18      
29 A" 210 191 0.55      
30 A" 110 100 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22424.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9101) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20408.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.33958 0.06532 0.05533

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.091 -0.390 0.000
C2 0.000 0.604 0.000
C3 1.282 0.294 0.000
C4 2.399 1.289 0.000
O5 -0.684 -1.656 0.000
O6 -2.240 -0.100 0.000
H7 -0.340 1.622 0.000
H8 1.563 -0.743 0.000
H9 2.031 2.305 0.000
H10 3.028 1.147 0.872
H11 3.028 1.147 -0.872
H12 -1.451 -2.207 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47622.46993.87261.33011.18502.14722.67764.12484.48204.48201.8527
C21.47621.31902.49442.36172.34861.07252.06362.64943.19733.19733.1641
C32.46991.31901.49522.76943.54442.09591.07462.14622.12962.12963.7053
C43.87262.49441.49524.26324.84252.75892.19691.08121.08481.08485.2004
O51.33012.36172.76944.26322.20053.29572.42544.80284.73234.73230.9447
O61.18502.34863.54444.84252.20052.56453.85724.90245.48365.48362.2497
H72.14721.07252.09592.75893.29572.56453.03522.46783.51123.51123.9868
H82.67762.06361.07462.19692.42543.85723.03523.08422.54512.54513.3512
H94.12482.64942.14621.08124.80284.90242.46783.08421.75981.75985.7002
H104.48203.19732.12961.08484.73235.48363.51122.54511.75981.74455.6633
H114.48203.19732.12961.08484.73235.48363.51122.54511.75981.74455.6633
H121.85273.16413.70535.20040.94472.24973.98683.35125.70025.66335.6633

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.064 C1 C2 H7 113.855
C1 O5 H12 107.858 C2 C1 O5 114.512
C2 C1 O6 123.523 C2 C3 C4 124.715
C2 C3 H8 118.750 C3 C2 H7 122.081
C3 C4 H9 111.810 C3 C4 H10 110.247
C3 C4 H11 110.247 C4 C3 H8 116.534
O5 C1 O6 121.965 H9 C4 H10 108.677
H9 C4 H11 108.677 H10 C4 H11 107.044
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.428      
2 C -0.266      
3 C -0.098      
4 C -0.249      
5 O -0.316      
6 O -0.406      
7 H 0.181      
8 H 0.181      
9 H 0.104      
10 H 0.102      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.236      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.983 -0.446 0.000 3.016
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.662 4.587 0.000
y 4.587 -30.746 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.373
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.102 4.587 0.000
y 4.587 6.771 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.669
Polar
3z2-r2-3.338
x2-y2-7.915
xy4.587
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.879 0.598 0.000
y 0.598 7.006 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.896


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.705
(<r2>)1/2 14.061