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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.221562
Energy at 298.15K-211.233322
Nuclear repulsion energy191.369947
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3766 3427 0.68      
2 A' 3237 2946 104.05      
3 A' 3210 2921 8.94      
4 A' 3193 2906 60.30      
5 A' 3081 2804 157.53      
6 A' 1659 1510 0.52      
7 A' 1630 1483 3.50      
8 A' 1529 1392 2.81      
9 A' 1437 1308 1.63      
10 A' 1363 1241 2.72      
11 A' 1332 1213 9.83      
12 A' 1142 1039 0.46      
13 A' 1070 974 3.57      
14 A' 1009 919 13.82      
15 A' 958 872 16.34      
16 A' 943 858 40.28      
17 A' 828 753 22.64      
18 A' 622 566 44.04      
19 A' 302 275 3.73      
20 A" 3214 2925 25.27      
21 A" 3199 2912 101.05      
22 A" 3181 2895 14.68      
23 A" 3075 2799 40.67      
24 A" 1641 1494 1.85      
25 A" 1608 1464 0.44      
26 A" 1577 1435 10.20      
27 A" 1451 1320 5.17      
28 A" 1432 1304 23.37      
29 A" 1358 1236 4.27      
30 A" 1314 1196 0.33      
31 A" 1234 1123 12.40      
32 A" 1195 1087 4.58      
33 A" 991 902 0.01      
34 A" 935 851 2.52      
35 A" 684 623 1.04      
36 A" 66 60 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30234.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9101) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27516.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23204 0.22980 0.13105

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.509 -1.101 0.000
H2 0.392 -2.091 0.000
C3 -0.097 -0.465 1.155
C4 -0.097 -0.465 -1.155
C5 -0.097 1.020 0.774
C6 -0.097 1.020 -0.774
H7 -1.121 -0.806 1.324
H8 -1.121 -0.806 -1.324
H9 0.470 -0.669 2.054
H10 0.470 -0.669 -2.054
H11 0.793 1.505 1.151
H12 0.793 1.505 -1.151
H13 -0.951 1.540 1.189
H14 -0.951 1.540 -1.189

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N10.99681.45141.45142.33762.33762.12042.12042.09942.09942.86282.86283.24303.2430
H20.99682.05402.05403.24303.24302.38622.38622.49972.49973.79673.79674.04974.0497
C31.45142.05402.31071.53332.43441.09202.70431.08223.26552.16163.16102.17903.2006
C41.45142.05402.31072.43441.53332.70431.09203.26551.08223.16102.16163.20062.1790
C52.33763.24301.53332.43441.54732.16482.96402.19383.34201.08172.17531.08202.2024
C62.33763.24302.43441.53331.54732.96402.16483.34202.19382.17531.08172.20241.0820
H72.12042.38621.09202.70432.16482.96402.64891.75563.73683.00563.88992.35633.4426
H82.12042.38622.70431.09202.96402.16482.64893.73681.75563.88993.00563.44262.3563
H92.09942.49971.08223.26552.19383.34201.75563.73684.10802.37553.88582.76464.1729
H102.09942.49973.26551.08223.34202.19383.73681.75564.10803.88582.37554.17292.7646
H112.86283.79672.16163.16101.08172.17533.00563.88992.37553.88582.30201.74432.9184
H122.86283.79673.16102.16162.17531.08173.88993.00563.88582.37552.30202.91841.7443
H133.24304.04972.17903.20061.08202.20242.35633.44262.76464.17291.74432.91842.3782
H143.24304.04973.20062.17902.20241.08203.44262.35634.17292.76462.91841.74432.3782

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 103.073 N1 C3 H7 112.184
N1 C3 H9 111.076 N1 C4 C6 103.073
N1 C4 H8 112.184 N1 C4 H10 111.076
H2 N1 C3 112.736 H2 N1 C4 112.736
C3 N1 C4 105.502 C3 C5 C6 104.416
C3 C5 H11 110.317 C3 C5 H13 111.693
C4 C6 C5 104.416 C4 C6 H12 110.317
C4 C6 H14 111.693 C5 C3 H7 109.962
C5 C3 H9 112.884 C5 C6 H12 110.417
C5 C6 H14 112.580 C6 C4 H8 109.962
C6 C4 H10 112.884 C6 C5 H11 110.417
C6 C5 H13 112.580 H7 C3 H9 107.705
H8 C4 H10 107.705 H11 C5 H13 107.447
H12 C6 H14 107.447
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.279 -0.033 -0.094 -0.001
2 H 0.118 -0.020 -0.055 0.005
3 C -0.085 0.251 0.566 0.169
4 C -0.085 -0.033 -0.094 -0.001
5 C -0.198 -0.020 -0.055 0.005
6 C -0.198 0.251 0.566 0.169
7 H 0.065 -0.004 -0.059 0.028
8 H 0.065 -0.032 -0.066 0.001
9 H 0.096 0.045 0.142 -0.024
10 H 0.096 -0.004 -0.059 0.028
11 H 0.101 -0.032 -0.066 0.001
12 H 0.101 0.045 0.142 -0.024
13 H 0.101 -0.745 -1.252 -0.671
14 H 0.101 0.332 0.358 0.315


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.951 -0.215 0.000 0.975
CHELPG        
AIM -0.451 -0.577 0.000 0.733
ESP 0.943 -0.208 0.000 0.965


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.168 0.902 0.000
y 0.902 -30.730 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.812
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.897 0.902 0.000
y 0.902 2.259 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.637
Polar
3z2-r21.275
x2-y2-3.438
xy0.902
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.680 0.060 0.000
y 0.060 7.605 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.971


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.358
(<r2>)1/2 10.410