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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-304.817206
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-304.817206
Nuclear repulsion energy243.566840
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3272 2977 18.30 80.20 0.33 0.50
2 A 3264 2971 34.52 76.87 0.67 0.80
3 A 3245 2954 28.03 108.56 0.19 0.31
4 A 3194 2906 32.77 34.15 0.47 0.64
5 A 3190 2903 11.67 82.12 0.17 0.29
6 A 3188 2901 38.15 171.37 0.13 0.23
7 A 2034 1851 554.64 9.62 0.49 0.66
8 A 1661 1512 1.12 4.88 0.66 0.79
9 A 1625 1479 6.78 5.52 0.75 0.86
10 A 1589 1447 9.08 6.46 0.75 0.86
11 A 1540 1402 36.47 0.97 0.27 0.42
12 A 1468 1336 7.03 0.21 0.53 0.69
13 A 1433 1304 21.41 1.05 0.57 0.73
14 A 1373 1250 23.69 5.96 0.73 0.85
15 A 1330 1211 43.14 4.30 0.75 0.86
16 A 1309 1191 200.91 0.97 0.58 0.73
17 A 1307 1190 14.18 0.35 0.63 0.77
18 A 1202 1094 24.77 1.12 0.74 0.85
19 A 1190 1083 89.10 1.84 0.72 0.84
20 A 1079 982 6.79 4.10 0.72 0.83
21 A 997 907 6.94 9.47 0.09 0.17
22 A 968 881 10.21 1.63 0.32 0.49
23 A 951 866 9.24 8.06 0.09 0.16
24 A 874 795 5.75 5.02 0.14 0.24
25 A 741 674 9.92 3.18 0.37 0.55
26 A 697 634 5.99 1.55 0.61 0.76
27 A 584 531 6.36 1.08 0.72 0.84
28 A 534 486 6.31 1.25 0.44 0.62
29 A 217 197 2.39 0.14 0.75 0.85
30 A 153 140 1.17 0.31 0.74 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23104.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9101) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21027.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24831 0.12241 0.08723

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.879 -0.009 0.002
C2 -0.019 1.199 0.165
C3 -1.395 0.662 -0.213
C4 -1.248 -0.821 0.125
O5 0.129 -1.108 -0.044
O6 2.051 -0.031 -0.071
H7 0.339 2.018 -0.439
H8 0.028 1.504 1.205
H9 -1.570 0.786 -1.274
H10 -2.211 1.127 0.320
H11 -1.808 -1.474 -0.525
H12 -1.522 -1.031 1.152

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51422.38042.27991.33161.17502.14372.11142.87403.30713.10532.8516
C21.51421.52472.36512.32202.42011.07841.08442.15592.19813.29002.8651
C32.38041.52471.52792.34203.51812.21282.17811.08271.08012.19792.1782
C42.27992.36511.52791.41693.39813.30102.86332.15532.18191.07831.0831
O51.33162.32202.34201.41692.20363.15852.89702.82703.25662.02892.0402
O61.17502.42013.51813.39812.20362.69612.84213.90284.43394.14493.9071
H72.14371.07842.21283.30103.15852.69611.74962.42092.80514.10053.9104
H82.11141.08442.17812.86332.89702.84211.74963.03552.43633.90272.9720
H92.87402.15591.08272.15532.82703.90282.42093.03551.75192.39353.0315
H103.30712.19811.08012.18193.25664.43392.80512.43631.75192.76512.4133
H113.10533.29002.19791.07832.02894.14494.10053.90272.39352.76511.7574
H122.85162.86512.17821.08312.04023.90713.91042.97203.03152.41331.7574

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.124 C1 C2 H7 110.430
C1 C2 H8 107.532 C1 O5 C4 112.061
C2 C1 O5 109.191 C2 C1 O6 127.857
C2 C3 C4 101.567 C2 C3 H9 110.402
C2 C3 H10 114.010 C3 C2 H7 115.370
C3 C2 H8 112.090 C3 C4 O5 105.305
C3 C4 H11 113.873 C3 C4 H12 111.950
C4 C3 H9 110.133 C4 C3 H10 112.431
O5 C1 O6 122.951 O5 C4 H11 108.040
O5 C4 H12 108.650 H7 C2 H8 107.992
H9 C3 H10 108.192 H11 C4 H12 108.796
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.360      
2 C -0.225      
3 C -0.225      
4 C 0.036      
5 O -0.266      
6 O -0.361      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.113      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.104      
12 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.683 1.578 0.423 4.959
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.288 1.835 0.286
y 1.835 -35.276 -0.117
z 0.286 -0.117 -33.394
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.954 1.835 0.286
y 1.835 2.065 -0.117
z 0.286 -0.117 4.888
Polar
3z2-r29.777
x2-y2-6.012
xy1.835
xz0.286
yz-0.117


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.954 0.302 -0.054
y 0.302 6.572 0.003
z -0.054 0.003 5.591


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.556
(<r2>)1/2 11.728