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All results from a given calculation for C2H8N2 (Ethylenediamine)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-188.215256
Energy at 298.15K-188.225505
Nuclear repulsion energy131.379000
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3677 3318 0.00      
2 Ag 3201 2889 0.00      
3 Ag 1844 1664 0.00      
4 Ag 1649 1488 0.00      
5 Ag 1518 1370 0.00      
6 Ag 1152 1040 0.00      
7 Ag 1068 964 0.00      
8 Ag 709 640 0.00      
9 Ag 488 441 0.00      
10 Au 3776 3408 1.76      
11 Au 3257 2940 79.16      
12 Au 1504 1357 1.05      
13 Au 1151 1039 0.07      
14 Au 811 732 1.02      
15 Au 278 251 132.40      
16 Au 155 140 0.83      
17 Bg 3776 3408 0.00      
18 Bg 3226 2912 0.00      
19 Bg 1488 1343 0.00      
20 Bg 1408 1270 0.00      
21 Bg 1003 905 0.00      
22 Bg 299 270 0.00      
23 Bu 3676 3318 0.57      
24 Bu 3207 2895 89.40      
25 Bu 1845 1665 52.27      
26 Bu 1664 1502 1.72      
27 Bu 1456 1314 6.98      
28 Bu 1118 1009 20.15      
29 Bu 727 656 671.86      
30 Bu 290 262 19.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25709.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23205.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.87848 0.12388 0.11741

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.408 0.654 0.000
C2 -0.408 -0.654 0.000
N3 -0.408 1.875 0.000
N4 0.408 -1.875 0.000
H5 0.958 -2.000 0.830
H6 0.958 -2.000 -0.830
H7 -0.958 2.000 0.830
H8 -0.958 2.000 -0.830
H9 -1.051 -0.674 -0.873
H10 -1.051 -0.674 0.873
H11 1.051 0.674 -0.873
H12 1.051 0.674 0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54281.46912.52972.83542.83542.09032.09032.15822.15821.08421.0842
C21.54282.52971.46912.09032.09032.83542.83541.08421.08422.15822.1582
N31.46912.52973.83864.19274.19271.00361.00362.77042.77042.08222.0822
N42.52971.46913.83861.00361.00364.19274.19272.08222.08222.77042.7704
H52.83542.09034.19271.00361.66034.43634.73682.94922.40823.17212.6766
H62.83542.09034.19271.00361.66034.73684.43632.40822.94922.67663.1721
H72.09032.83541.00364.19274.43634.73681.66033.17212.67662.94922.4082
H82.09032.83541.00364.19274.73684.43631.66032.67663.17212.40822.9492
H92.15821.08422.77042.08222.94922.40823.17212.67661.74582.49773.0473
H102.15821.08422.77042.08222.40822.94922.67663.17211.74583.04732.4977
H111.08422.15822.08222.77043.17212.67662.94922.40822.49773.04731.7458
H121.08422.15822.08222.77042.67663.17212.40822.94923.04732.49771.7458

picture of Ethylenediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N4 114.239 C1 C2 H9 109.235
C1 C2 H10 109.235 C1 N3 H7 114.098
C1 N3 H8 114.098 C2 C1 N3 114.239
C2 C1 H11 109.235 C2 C1 H12 109.235
C2 N4 H5 114.098 C2 N4 H6 114.098
N3 C1 H11 108.330 N3 C1 H12 108.330
N4 C2 H9 108.330 N4 C2 H10 108.330
H5 N4 H6 111.616 H7 N3 H8 111.616
H9 C2 H10 107.242 H11 C1 H12 107.242
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.211      
2 C -0.211      
3 N -0.793      
4 N -0.793      
5 H 0.296      
6 H 0.296      
7 H 0.296      
8 H 0.296      
9 H 0.206      
10 H 0.206      
11 H 0.206      
12 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.701 -5.523 0.000
y -5.523 -35.214 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.947
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.379 -5.523 0.000
y -5.523 -11.889 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.510
Polar
3z2-r213.020
x2-y211.513
xy-5.523
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.358 -0.817 0.000
y -0.817 4.560 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.759


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.473
(<r2>)1/2 10.367