return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-680.489190
Energy at 298.15K-680.494707
Nuclear repulsion energy89.263841
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2616 2362 53.87      
2 A 2602 2349 44.99      
3 A 1277 1153 17.45      
4 A 1007 909 0.03      
5 A 745 672 11.23      
6 A 480 433 0.32      
7 A 232 210 2.95      
8 B 2615 2360 120.76      
9 B 2597 2344 47.72      
10 B 1262 1139 44.47      
11 B 953 860 57.75      
12 B 721 651 18.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8553.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7720.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
2.25052 0.19613 0.19549

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.103 -0.084
P2 0.000 -1.103 -0.084
H3 -0.222 1.360 1.275
H4 1.390 1.256 -0.016
H5 0.222 -1.360 1.275
H6 -1.390 -1.256 -0.016

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.20541.40051.40022.82172.7390
P22.20542.82172.73901.40051.4002
H31.40052.82172.06732.75673.1429
H41.40022.73902.06733.14293.7474
H52.82171.40052.75673.14292.0673
H62.73901.40023.14293.74742.0673

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 100.603 P1 P2 H6 96.300
P2 P1 H3 100.603 P2 P1 H4 96.300
H3 P1 H4 95.146 H5 P2 H6 95.146
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.051 -0.192    
2 P -0.051 -0.192    
3 H 0.025 0.079    
4 H 0.026 0.112    
5 H 0.025 0.079    
6 H 0.026 0.112    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.355 1.355
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 1.108 1.108
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.022 2.174 0.000
y 2.174 -31.301 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.306
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.781 2.174 0.000
y 2.174 -1.637 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.144
Polar
3z2-r2-0.288
x2-y22.279
xy2.174
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.318 0.469 0.000
y 0.469 7.952 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.902


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.631
(<r2>)1/2 8.345