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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.680902
Energy at 298.15K-269.694595
Nuclear repulsion energy243.959821
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3869 3492 8.28      
2 A' 3252 2936 46.50      
3 A' 3224 2910 31.80      
4 A' 3199 2887 19.77      
5 A' 3193 2882 44.77      
6 A' 3184 2874 22.84      
7 A' 3171 2862 27.22      
8 A' 1706 1540 2.69      
9 A' 1677 1513 8.15      
10 A' 1668 1505 3.91      
11 A' 1657 1495 0.40      
12 A' 1655 1493 0.01      
13 A' 1588 1434 7.69      
14 A' 1575 1421 5.03      
15 A' 1521 1373 0.29      
16 A' 1497 1351 4.45      
17 A' 1433 1294 17.97      
18 A' 1334 1204 59.19      
19 A' 1220 1101 6.10      
20 A' 1121 1012 61.81      
21 A' 1101 993 0.81      
22 A' 1070 966 8.26      
23 A' 1041 940 22.07      
24 A' 944 852 1.81      
25 A' 525 474 15.58      
26 A' 390 352 0.56      
27 A' 329 297 7.57      
28 A' 145 131 2.67      
29 A" 3271 2953 99.22      
30 A" 3256 2939 30.79      
31 A" 3228 2914 1.65      
32 A" 3206 2893 8.89      
33 A" 3197 2886 48.20      
34 A" 1673 1510 8.07      
35 A" 1478 1334 1.08      
36 A" 1462 1320 1.23      
37 A" 1437 1297 0.04      
38 A" 1359 1227 0.79      
39 A" 1293 1167 1.90      
40 A" 1102 995 1.92      
41 A" 958 864 0.02      
42 A" 854 771 0.60      
43 A" 801 723 4.63      
44 A" 295 266 165.84      
45 A" 259 234 1.45      
46 A" 166 150 2.43      
47 A" 111 100 6.49      
48 A" 83 75 1.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38887.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35099.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.52224 0.03794 0.03656

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.314 -2.801 0.000
H2 2.184 -3.222 0.000
C3 1.437 -1.363 0.000
H4 1.972 -1.016 0.879
H5 1.972 -1.016 -0.879
C6 0.018 -0.805 0.000
H7 -0.496 -1.187 -0.874
H8 -0.496 -1.187 0.874
C9 0.000 0.733 0.000
H10 0.528 1.102 0.875
H11 0.528 1.102 -0.875
C12 -1.431 1.303 0.000
H13 -1.961 0.937 0.874
H14 -1.961 0.937 -0.874
C15 -1.437 2.844 0.000
H16 -0.929 3.227 0.879
H17 -0.929 3.227 -0.879
H18 -2.451 3.230 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.96591.44342.09612.09612.38012.57752.57753.77044.07684.07684.93775.04635.04636.27996.49216.49217.1096
H20.96592.00302.38452.38453.24523.47583.47584.51744.71214.71215.79135.93615.93617.06427.21477.21477.9435
C31.44342.00301.08611.08611.52512.12862.12862.54132.76952.76953.91594.19544.19545.09515.23865.23866.0174
H42.09612.38451.08611.75902.15273.03182.47302.77802.56303.10604.21024.39034.72765.22385.13975.43216.1929
H52.09612.38451.08611.75902.15272.47303.03182.77803.10602.56304.21024.72764.39035.22385.43215.13976.1929
C62.38013.24521.52512.15272.15271.08371.08371.53792.15972.15972.55802.77752.77753.92844.23424.23424.7301
H72.57753.47582.12863.03182.47301.08371.74872.16743.05812.50832.80053.11742.58104.23124.76984.43604.9091
H82.57753.47582.12862.47303.03181.08371.74872.16742.50833.05812.80052.58103.11744.23124.43604.76984.9091
C93.77044.51742.54132.77802.77801.53792.16742.16741.08691.08691.54032.15632.15632.55392.80322.80323.4987
H104.07684.71212.76952.56303.10602.15973.05812.50831.08691.75022.15492.49423.04642.76802.57673.11693.7637
H114.07684.71212.76953.10602.56302.15972.50833.05811.08691.75022.15493.04642.49422.76803.11692.57673.7637
C124.93775.79133.91594.21024.21022.55802.80052.80051.54032.15492.15491.08551.08551.54072.17382.17382.1799
H135.04635.93614.19544.39034.72762.77753.11742.58102.15632.49423.04641.08551.74812.16152.51133.06242.5018
H145.04635.93614.19544.72764.39032.77752.58103.11742.15633.04642.49421.08551.74812.16153.06242.51132.5018
C156.27997.06425.09515.22385.22383.92844.23124.23122.55392.76802.76801.54072.16152.16151.08491.08491.0844
H166.49217.21475.23865.13975.43214.23424.76984.43602.80322.57673.11692.17382.51133.06241.08491.75721.7569
H176.49217.21475.23865.43215.13974.23424.43604.76982.80323.11692.57672.17383.06242.51131.08491.75721.7569
H187.10967.94356.01746.19296.19294.73014.90914.90913.49873.76373.76372.17992.50182.50181.08441.75691.7569

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 111.138 O1 C3 H5 111.138
O1 C3 C6 106.571 H2 O1 C3 110.929
C3 C6 H7 108.171 C3 C6 H8 108.171
C3 C6 C9 112.127 H4 C3 H5 108.150
H4 C3 C6 109.922 H5 C3 C6 109.922
C6 C9 H10 109.532 C6 C9 H11 109.532
C6 C9 C12 112.406 H7 C6 H8 107.573
H7 C6 C9 110.325 H8 C6 C9 110.325
C9 C12 H13 109.181 C9 C12 H14 109.181
C9 C12 C15 111.980 H10 C9 H11 107.242
H10 C9 C12 108.995 H11 C9 C12 108.995
C12 C15 H16 110.574 C12 C15 H17 110.574
C12 C15 H18 111.088 H13 C12 H14 107.254
H13 C12 C15 109.564 H14 C12 C15 109.564
H16 C15 H17 108.164 H16 C15 H18 108.169
H17 C15 H18 108.169
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.683 -0.764    
2 H 0.372 0.439    
3 C -0.064 0.431    
4 H 0.180 -0.043    
5 H 0.180 -0.043    
6 C -0.428 -0.151    
7 H 0.224 0.065    
8 H 0.224 0.065    
9 C -0.416 -0.095    
10 H 0.201 0.026    
11 H 0.201 0.026    
12 C -0.419 0.155    
13 H 0.207 -0.019    
14 H 0.207 -0.019    
15 C -0.583 -0.252    
16 H 0.197 0.059    
17 H 0.197 0.059    
18 H 0.201 0.061    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.538 0.992 0.000 1.830
CHELPG 1.549 0.996 0.000 1.841
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.324 -4.327 0.000
y -4.327 -44.362 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.979
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.847 -4.327 0.000
y -4.327 -7.211 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.635
Polar
3z2-r2-1.271
x2-y210.039
xy-4.327
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.857 -1.063 0.000
y -1.063 8.748 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.866


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 302.742
(<r2>)1/2 17.399