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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2Cl (1-Butene, 4-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-612.066337
Energy at 298.15K-612.073936
Nuclear repulsion energy207.429112
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3390 3060 17.38      
2 A 3345 3019 5.52      
3 A 3345 3019 1.63      
4 A 3311 2989 9.66      
5 A 3283 2963 18.60      
6 A 3248 2932 5.19      
7 A 3208 2895 14.16      
8 A 1859 1678 5.53      
9 A 1645 1485 8.41      
10 A 1638 1478 11.72      
11 A 1617 1460 3.99      
12 A 1504 1357 7.34      
13 A 1467 1324 17.06      
14 A 1466 1323 17.33      
15 A 1398 1262 1.46      
16 A 1319 1190 0.51      
17 A 1240 1119 1.91      
18 A 1176 1061 3.19      
19 A 1120 1011 67.06      
20 A 1108 1000 14.03      
21 A 1063 960 3.88      
22 A 988 891 22.91      
23 A 870 785 2.39      
24 A 737 666 17.27      
25 A 672 606 48.09      
26 A 498 449 2.33      
27 A 396 357 0.85      
28 A 272 246 2.18      
29 A 134 121 2.55      
30 A 81 73 0.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23696.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21388.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.33360 0.06227 0.05641

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.210 -1.300 -0.422
C2 1.423 -0.425 0.216
H3 3.160 0.523 -0.472
C4 2.654 -0.399 -0.249
H5 0.282 0.840 1.513
C6 0.589 0.805 0.474
H7 -1.201 1.782 -0.276
H8 -0.414 0.724 -1.450
C9 -0.663 0.859 -0.412
H10 0.946 -1.364 0.431
H11 1.175 1.696 0.268
Cl12 -1.834 -0.467 0.014

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 Cl12
H12.08921.82401.07304.11063.47875.38324.27574.43402.41973.68705.1305
C22.08922.09491.31582.14141.50853.46442.73322.52901.07432.13643.2635
H31.82402.09491.07483.51052.75364.54383.71043.83833.04522.42195.1142
C41.07301.31581.07483.20372.49684.42953.48053.55122.07562.61594.4959
H54.11062.14143.51053.20371.08432.50763.04632.14452.54361.75482.9043
C63.47871.50852.75362.49681.08432.17322.17141.53492.19851.08562.7755
H75.38323.46444.54384.42952.50762.17321.76641.07723.87402.43922.3546
H84.27572.73323.71043.48053.04632.17141.76641.07673.12182.53402.3624
C94.43402.52903.83833.55122.14451.53491.07721.07672.87072.13091.8197
H102.41971.07433.04522.07562.54362.19853.87403.12182.87073.07262.9507
H113.68702.13642.42192.61591.75481.08562.43922.53402.13093.07263.7145
Cl125.13053.26355.11424.49592.90432.77552.35462.36241.81972.95073.7145

picture of 1-Butene, 4-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.658 H1 C4 H3 116.261
C2 C4 H3 122.081 C2 C6 H5 110.283
C2 C6 C9 112.394 C2 C6 H11 109.811
C4 C2 C6 124.117 C4 C2 H10 120.215
H5 C6 C9 108.705 H5 C6 H11 107.933
C6 C2 H10 115.667 C6 C9 H7 111.407
C6 C9 H8 111.286 C6 C9 Cl12 111.374
H7 C9 H8 110.192 H7 C9 Cl12 105.878
H8 C9 Cl12 106.458 C9 C6 H11 107.578
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.218 0.182    
2 C -0.213 -0.092    
3 H 0.205 0.183    
4 C -0.414 -0.451    
5 H 0.250 0.015    
6 C -0.486 0.112    
7 H 0.262 0.093    
8 H 0.268 0.095    
9 C -0.465 -0.044    
10 H 0.251 0.118    
11 H 0.235 0.022    
12 Cl -0.111 -0.232    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.599 1.690 -0.384 2.358
CHELPG 1.646 1.742 -0.420 2.433
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.767 -1.476 -0.802
y -1.476 -36.219 -0.656
z -0.802 -0.656 -39.679
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.818 -1.476 -0.802
y -1.476 4.504 -0.656
z -0.802 -0.656 -0.686
Polar
3z2-r2-1.372
x2-y2-5.548
xy-1.476
xz-0.802
yz-0.656


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.522 0.556 -1.330
y 0.556 6.748 -0.192
z -1.330 -0.192 4.652


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.381
(<r2>)1/2 14.085