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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.067825
Energy at 298.15K-271.081597
Nuclear repulsion energy258.207013
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 4033 3642 26.96      
2 A 3298 2978 19.41      
3 A 3261 2944 78.51      
4 A 3252 2936 67.68      
5 A 3243 2928 78.72      
6 A 3230 2917 62.60      
7 A 3209 2897 13.86      
8 A 3191 2881 45.05      
9 A 3187 2877 24.03      
10 A 3179 2870 36.08      
11 A 3171 2863 31.74      
12 A 3166 2858 12.50      
13 A 1687 1523 2.34      
14 A 1668 1506 6.79      
15 A 1665 1504 13.83      
16 A 1659 1498 5.18      
17 A 1656 1495 3.60      
18 A 1647 1487 3.22      
19 A 1591 1437 4.19      
20 A 1581 1427 7.51      
21 A 1569 1417 3.62      
22 A 1539 1390 1.11      
23 A 1504 1358 1.78      
24 A 1479 1335 0.68      
25 A 1435 1295 5.26      
26 A 1394 1258 1.31      
27 A 1347 1217 39.74      
28 A 1304 1177 0.64      
29 A 1284 1159 12.87      
30 A 1219 1101 21.82      
31 A 1143 1032 36.44      
32 A 1120 1012 0.05      
33 A 1116 1007 87.19      
34 A 1081 976 1.48      
35 A 1025 925 1.32      
36 A 983 887 0.27      
37 A 900 812 4.25      
38 A 836 755 6.92      
39 A 534 482 8.83      
40 A 483 436 2.33      
41 A 424 383 1.84      
42 A 302 273 9.85      
43 A 285 258 103.82      
44 A 264 239 88.91      
45 A 239 216 2.00      
46 A 235 212 0.09      
47 A 123 111 6.79      
48 A 78 70 5.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38908.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35130.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
0.16554 0.07506 0.05626

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.774 1.688 -0.016
H2 -1.794 1.632 -0.368
H3 -0.793 1.926 1.044
H4 -0.276 2.503 -0.530
O5 -2.100 -0.860 -0.235
H6 -2.650 -1.553 0.112
C7 -0.800 -0.796 0.372
H8 -0.894 -0.636 1.443
H9 -0.280 -1.733 0.212
C10 -0.042 0.364 -0.264
H11 -0.023 0.179 -1.335
C12 2.309 -0.732 -0.178
H13 3.334 -0.557 0.132
H14 1.997 -1.672 0.261
H15 2.306 -0.852 -1.256
C16 1.411 0.436 0.246
H17 1.848 1.359 -0.124
H18 1.407 0.520 1.331

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.08061.08701.08492.88103.74702.51432.74663.46391.53352.13983.92274.68354.36434.18052.53142.64492.8164
H21.08061.75661.75752.51453.33312.72623.03903.73532.16572.48594.73925.59775.06834.87533.47523.66043.7904
H31.08701.75661.75463.33334.05272.80412.59503.78732.17173.05024.26364.90154.61994.75522.77712.94292.6257
H41.08491.75751.75463.83764.74363.46043.75904.30082.16902.47254.15624.77844.81974.29582.77832.44663.1978
O52.88102.51453.33333.83760.95021.43632.07882.06762.39502.56964.41175.45494.20654.52303.77364.53074.0813
H63.74703.33314.05274.74360.95022.01532.38642.37853.25843.46305.03486.06604.65085.18874.52385.36364.7160
C72.51432.72622.80413.46041.43632.01531.08691.08331.52462.11363.15834.14802.93343.50752.53463.45042.7429
H82.74663.03902.59503.75902.07882.38641.08691.75902.15363.02293.59114.42733.29064.19182.81003.73582.5775
H93.46393.73533.78734.30082.06762.37851.08331.75902.16302.47292.80343.80142.27863.10172.75083.76873.0289
C101.53352.16572.17172.16902.39503.25841.52462.15362.16301.08702.59503.52102.92872.82401.54092.14052.1598
H112.13982.48593.05022.47252.56963.46302.11363.02292.47291.08702.75843.73653.17142.54862.14942.52173.0440
C123.92274.73924.26364.15624.41175.03483.15833.59112.80342.59502.75841.08451.08381.08521.53332.14182.1582
H134.68355.59774.90154.77845.45496.06604.14804.42733.80143.52103.73651.08451.74591.75192.16732.43792.5125
H144.36435.06834.61994.81974.20654.65082.93343.29062.27862.92873.17141.08381.74591.75252.18883.05942.5100
H154.18054.87534.75524.29584.52305.18873.50754.19183.10172.82402.54861.08521.75191.75252.17182.52583.0635
C162.53143.47522.77712.77833.77364.52382.53462.81002.75081.54092.14941.53332.16732.18882.17181.08601.0885
H172.64493.66042.94292.44664.53075.36363.45043.73583.76872.14052.52172.14182.43793.05942.52581.08601.7366
H182.81643.79042.62573.19784.08134.71602.74292.57753.02892.15983.04402.15822.51252.51003.06351.08851.7366

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.612 C1 C10 H11 108.284
C1 C10 C16 110.851 H2 C1 H3 108.271
H2 C1 H4 108.510 H2 C1 C10 110.696
H3 C1 H4 107.779 H3 C1 C10 110.789
H4 C1 C10 110.697 O5 C7 H8 110.185
O5 C7 H9 109.496 O5 C7 C10 107.939
H6 O5 C7 113.667 C7 C10 H11 106.869
C7 C10 C16 111.544 H8 C7 H9 108.295
H8 C7 C10 109.979 H9 C7 C10 110.948
C10 C16 C12 115.152 C10 C16 H17 107.888
C10 C16 H18 109.240 H11 C10 C16 108.521
C12 C16 H17 108.503 C12 C16 H18 109.648
H13 C12 H14 107.254 H13 C12 H15 107.696
H13 C12 C16 110.602 H14 C12 H15 107.797
H14 C12 C16 112.371 H15 C12 C16 110.922
H17 C16 H18 106.002
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.445 -0.217    
2 H 0.194 0.076    
3 H 0.136 0.034    
4 H 0.145 0.032    
5 O -0.765 -0.878    
6 H 0.401 0.492    
7 C 0.048 0.436    
8 H 0.138 -0.046    
9 H 0.150 -0.041    
10 C -0.177 0.201    
11 H 0.173 -0.010    
12 C -0.456 -0.148    
13 H 0.155 0.051    
14 H 0.146 0.023    
15 H 0.154 0.033    
16 C -0.303 -0.074    
17 H 0.160 0.035    
18 H 0.146 0.001    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.697 -1.215 1.346 1.943
CHELPG 0.695 -1.220 1.347 1.946
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.911 3.468 -3.199
y 3.468 -37.478 -1.816
z -3.199 -1.816 -40.623
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.860 3.468 -3.199
y 3.468 3.289 -1.816
z -3.199 -1.816 -1.429
Polar
3z2-r2-2.857
x2-y2-3.433
xy3.468
xz-3.199
yz-1.816


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.771 0.078 -0.003
y 0.078 7.993 -0.110
z -0.003 -0.110 7.255


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.617
(<r2>)1/2 14.718