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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.894685
Energy at 298.15K-230.903237
Nuclear repulsion energy176.549325
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3316 2994 11.28      
2 A' 3275 2957 30.62      
3 A' 3206 2895 26.88      
4 A' 3197 2886 14.85      
5 A' 3177 2869 17.40      
6 A' 1909 1724 150.96      
7 A' 1656 1495 10.41      
8 A' 1627 1469 29.12      
9 A' 1621 1463 0.78      
10 A' 1588 1433 8.49      
11 A' 1569 1417 29.73      
12 A' 1528 1379 22.13      
13 A' 1328 1199 73.62      
14 A' 1223 1104 7.83      
15 A' 1103 996 1.90      
16 A' 1055 953 5.99      
17 A' 835 754 0.43      
18 A' 640 578 17.15      
19 A' 438 395 5.39      
20 A' 273 247 6.81      
21 A" 3291 2971 31.50      
22 A" 3258 2942 16.21      
23 A" 3207 2896 11.65      
24 A" 1652 1491 7.26      
25 A" 1635 1477 15.88      
26 A" 1421 1283 0.13      
27 A" 1272 1148 0.58      
28 A" 1085 979 4.62      
29 A" 856 773 4.78      
30 A" 526 475 0.83      
31 A" 220 199 0.15      
32 A" 107 97 0.11      
33 A" 34 31 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26562.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23983.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
0.32193 0.12019 0.09189

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.016 1.661 0.000
C2 0.000 0.549 0.000
C3 0.529 -0.867 0.000
C4 -0.562 -1.933 0.000
O5 -1.195 0.788 0.000
H6 0.513 2.616 0.000
H7 1.655 1.594 0.874
H8 1.655 1.594 -0.874
H9 -0.122 -2.923 0.000
H10 -1.196 -1.840 0.872
H11 -1.196 -1.840 -0.872
H12 1.176 -0.983 -0.866
H13 1.176 -0.983 0.866

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.50592.57363.92462.37701.07951.08481.08484.72274.23164.23162.78632.7863
C21.50591.51112.54461.21882.12942.14342.14343.47412.81032.81032.11682.1168
C32.57361.51111.52552.38983.48222.84332.84332.15702.16402.16401.08771.0877
C43.92462.54461.52552.79384.67374.25624.25621.08361.08201.08202.16212.1621
O52.37701.21882.38982.79382.50133.08793.08793.86342.76932.76933.08403.0840
H61.07952.12943.48224.67372.50131.76421.76425.57494.85114.85113.76033.7603
H71.08482.14342.84334.25623.08791.76421.74834.93174.46284.79233.14602.6206
H81.08482.14342.84334.25623.08791.76421.74834.93174.79234.46282.62063.1460
H94.72273.47412.15701.08363.86345.57494.93174.93171.75681.75682.49002.4900
H104.23162.81032.16401.08202.76934.85114.46284.79231.75681.74423.06332.5221
H114.23162.81032.16401.08202.76934.85114.79234.46281.75681.74422.52213.0633
H122.78632.11681.08772.16213.08403.76033.14602.62062.49003.06332.52211.7328
H132.78632.11681.08772.16213.08403.76032.62063.14602.49002.52213.06331.7328

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.079 C1 C2 O5 121.107
C2 C1 H6 109.793 C2 C1 H7 110.602
C2 C1 H8 110.602 C2 C3 C4 113.853
C2 C3 H12 107.966 C2 C3 H13 107.966
C3 C2 O5 121.814 C3 C4 H9 110.378
C3 C4 H10 111.036 C3 C4 H11 111.036
C4 C3 H12 110.540 C4 C3 H13 110.540
H6 C1 H7 109.205 H6 C1 H8 109.205
H7 C1 H8 107.384 H9 C4 H10 108.432
H9 C4 H11 108.432 H10 C4 H11 107.417
H12 C3 H13 105.599
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.539      
2 C 0.490      
3 C -0.409      
4 C -0.433      
5 O -0.541      
6 H 0.207      
7 H 0.181      
8 H 0.181      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.182      
13 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.387 -0.731 0.000 3.465
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.375 3.078 0.000
y 3.078 -31.309 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.931
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.255 3.078 0.000
y 3.078 1.844 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.411
Polar
3z2-r24.822
x2-y2-4.066
xy3.078
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.868 0.046 0.000
y 0.046 6.420 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.078


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.863
(<r2>)1/2 11.699