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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.504472
Energy at 298.15K-1077.513287
HF Energy-1077.504472
Nuclear repulsion energy352.416022
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3108 3083 5.10      
2 A 3056 3032 22.70      
3 A 3044 3020 22.88      
4 A 3039 3014 27.68      
5 A 3034 3010 2.32      
6 A 3001 2977 5.09      
7 A 2977 2953 26.37      
8 A 2968 2944 10.71      
9 A 1501 1489 6.05      
10 A 1492 1480 5.45      
11 A 1472 1460 2.56      
12 A 1467 1455 3.30      
13 A 1405 1393 1.71      
14 A 1375 1364 0.26      
15 A 1318 1308 7.26      
16 A 1302 1292 1.70      
17 A 1273 1263 14.01      
18 A 1222 1212 12.27      
19 A 1177 1167 14.16      
20 A 1094 1086 1.95      
21 A 1074 1065 1.20      
22 A 1040 1031 3.63      
23 A 997 989 0.27      
24 A 934 927 9.09      
25 A 804 797 0.38      
26 A 795 788 18.43      
27 A 678 672 41.23      
28 A 607 602 66.47      
29 A 447 444 2.02      
30 A 369 366 2.78      
31 A 279 276 0.17      
32 A 237 235 0.50      
33 A 211 209 3.13      
34 A 183 182 4.50      
35 A 111 110 3.74      
36 A 92 91 1.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24589.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24390.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.09802 0.04187 0.03071

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.832 0.989 1.520
H2 -1.181 -1.765 -0.170
H3 -0.995 -0.885 1.377
C4 -1.029 -0.778 0.284
H5 0.176 0.024 -1.332
Cl6 1.598 -1.390 -0.037
C7 0.263 -0.125 -0.246
C8 0.646 1.196 0.451
H9 2.773 1.322 -0.103
H10 2.036 2.881 0.346
H11 1.676 2.153 -1.238
C12 1.855 1.926 -0.173
H13 -0.240 1.851 0.402
Cl14 -2.509 0.221 -0.122

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.80752.62142.84903.08162.94472.16421.10402.55162.53083.10992.18821.77273.8008
H23.80751.78981.09692.52852.80742.18673.53435.01705.67464.96564.77893.78012.3891
H32.62141.78981.09873.08842.99582.18972.80724.61054.94304.81714.29233.00172.4010
C42.84901.09691.09872.17022.71641.54252.59474.36104.77394.26983.97982.74791.8307
H53.08162.52853.08842.17022.38671.10002.18503.15263.79952.60622.78872.55292.9512
Cl62.94472.80742.99582.71642.38671.84992.79782.95634.30993.74163.32803.75144.4116
C72.16422.18672.18971.54251.10001.84991.54182.90033.53962.85852.59682.13992.7963
C81.10403.53432.80722.59472.18502.79781.54182.20112.18692.19791.54371.10363.3514
H92.55165.01704.61054.36103.15262.95632.90032.20111.78121.78341.10073.10025.3948
H102.53085.67464.94304.77393.79954.30993.53962.18691.78121.77961.10212.49895.2866
H113.10994.96564.81714.26982.60623.74162.85852.19791.78341.77961.10342.53994.7423
C122.18824.77894.29233.97982.78873.32802.59681.54371.10071.10211.10342.17354.6847
H131.77273.78013.00172.74792.55293.75142.13991.10363.10022.49892.53992.17352.8421
Cl143.80082.38912.40101.83072.95124.41162.79633.35145.39485.28664.74234.68472.8421

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.627 H1 C8 C12 110.369
H1 C8 H13 106.831 H2 C4 H3 109.202
H2 C4 C7 110.760 H2 C4 Cl14 106.684
H3 C4 C7 110.888 H3 C4 Cl14 107.445
C4 C7 H5 109.285 C4 C7 Cl6 106.046
C4 C7 C8 114.546 H5 C7 Cl6 105.157
H5 C7 C8 110.482 Cl6 C7 C8 110.824
C7 C4 Cl14 111.703 C7 C8 C12 114.622
C7 C8 H13 106.808 C8 C12 H9 111.588
C8 C12 H10 110.383 C8 C12 H11 111.173
H9 C12 H10 107.922 H9 C12 H11 108.025
H10 C12 H11 107.595 C12 C8 H13 109.249
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.139      
2 H 0.200      
3 H 0.193      
4 C -0.323      
5 H 0.183      
6 Cl -0.099      
7 C -0.164      
8 C -0.216      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.135      
12 C -0.412      
13 H 0.159      
14 Cl -0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.346 0.696 0.251 0.817
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.785 3.545 -0.303
y 3.545 -50.875 -0.189
z -0.303 -0.189 -50.447
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.124 3.545 -0.303
y 3.545 3.241 -0.189
z -0.303 -0.189 3.883
Polar
3z2-r27.766
x2-y2-6.910
xy3.545
xz-0.303
yz-0.189


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.930 -1.222 0.234
y -1.222 9.851 -0.138
z 0.234 -0.138 7.270


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 333.206
(<r2>)1/2 18.254