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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.642613
Energy at 298.15K-307.651797
HF Energy-307.642613
Nuclear repulsion energy235.662586
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3581 3574 38.97      
2 A 3042 3036 31.01      
3 A 3025 3020 34.94      
4 A 3020 3015 30.05      
5 A 2996 2990 0.17      
6 A 2985 2979 23.21      
7 A 2966 2960 11.20      
8 A 2954 2948 27.35      
9 A 1717 1714 301.57      
10 A 1447 1445 6.01      
11 A 1435 1432 6.67      
12 A 1431 1428 1.31      
13 A 1422 1420 3.79      
14 A 1353 1351 1.05      
15 A 1316 1313 21.10      
16 A 1303 1300 25.45      
17 A 1270 1268 2.54      
18 A 1239 1237 0.12      
19 A 1212 1210 19.05      
20 A 1145 1143 123.06      
21 A 1067 1065 6.68      
22 A 1023 1021 133.01      
23 A 1006 1004 3.88      
24 A 880 878 2.24      
25 A 859 857 3.64      
26 A 834 833 15.20      
27 A 728 726 0.93      
28 A 709 708 33.47      
29 A 609 608 65.03      
30 A 559 558 38.94      
31 A 411 411 3.22      
32 A 320 319 0.98      
33 A 233 232 0.02      
34 A 182 182 0.18      
35 A 84 84 0.40      
36 A 30 30 0.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25196.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25148.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.26313 0.06026 0.05420

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.179 -0.130 0.116
C2 -0.243 -0.074 0.647
C3 -1.279 0.020 -0.511
C4 -2.730 0.030 0.010
O5 1.714 1.135 -0.055
O6 1.802 -1.144 -0.172
H7 -0.416 -0.998 1.226
H8 -0.353 0.797 1.317
H9 -1.130 -0.838 -1.193
H10 -1.083 0.937 -1.097
H11 -3.447 0.089 -0.830
H12 -2.956 -0.889 0.583
H13 -2.913 0.897 0.673
H14 2.609 1.003 -0.437

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.51932.54153.91461.38351.22422.12822.15652.74762.78074.72754.23044.25591.9064
C21.51931.55622.56972.40512.44881.10391.10502.18062.18433.53182.83332.84123.2361
C32.54151.55621.54203.22583.31072.19052.19151.10631.10612.19272.19892.20004.0112
C43.91462.56971.54204.57994.68542.80982.81952.18202.18191.10551.10651.10665.4460
O51.38352.40513.22584.57992.28313.27502.50413.64312.99145.32245.12944.68980.9823
O61.22422.44883.31074.68542.28312.62543.26033.11963.67595.43204.82425.20672.3088
H72.12821.10392.19052.80983.27502.62541.79892.52723.09663.82102.62283.18373.9901
H82.15651.10502.19152.81952.50413.26031.79893.09492.52643.83203.18712.64173.4491
H92.74762.18061.10632.18203.64313.11962.52723.09491.77852.52222.54783.10974.2358
H102.78072.18431.10612.18192.99143.67593.09662.52641.77852.52543.10892.54593.7518
H114.72753.53182.19271.10555.32245.43203.82103.83202.52222.52541.78741.78746.1376
H124.23042.83332.19891.10655.12944.82422.62283.18712.54783.10891.78741.78885.9660
H134.25592.84122.20001.10664.68985.20673.18372.64173.10972.54591.78741.78885.6337
H141.90643.23614.01125.44600.98232.30883.99013.44914.23583.75186.13765.96605.6337

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.448 C1 C2 H7 107.385
C1 C2 H8 109.508 C1 O5 H14 106.134
C2 C1 O5 111.814 C2 C1 O6 126.062
C2 C3 C4 112.078 C2 C3 H9 108.791
C2 C3 H10 109.089 C3 C2 H7 109.687
C3 C2 H8 109.704 C3 C4 H11 110.759
C3 C4 H12 111.187 C3 C4 H13 111.262
C4 C3 H9 109.872 C4 C3 H10 109.871
O5 C1 O6 122.096 H7 C2 H8 109.053
H9 C3 H10 106.998 H11 C4 H12 107.809
H11 C4 H13 107.811 H12 C4 H13 107.860
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.789      
2 C 0.990      
3 C 1.033      
4 C 0.961      
5 O -0.400      
6 O -0.536      
7 H -0.467      
8 H -0.495      
9 H -0.507      
10 H -0.512      
11 H -0.351      
12 H -0.314      
13 H -0.316      
14 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.249 1.382 0.145 1.868
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.337 4.547 -0.501
y 4.547 -41.669 -1.162
z -0.501 -1.162 -36.952
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.974 4.547 -0.501
y 4.547 -5.025 -1.162
z -0.501 -1.162 2.051
Polar
3z2-r24.102
x2-y25.333
xy4.547
xz-0.501
yz-1.162


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.319 0.002 -0.382
y 0.002 9.012 0.009
z -0.382 0.009 7.892


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.001
(<r2>)1/2 14.629