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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.558568
Energy at 298.15K-286.567783
Nuclear repulsion energy236.698463
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3508 3502 20.88      
2 A 3047 3041 22.72      
3 A 3035 3029 18.42      
4 A 3000 2994 47.75      
5 A 2986 2981 14.08      
6 A 2976 2971 15.20      
7 A 2922 2917 70.25      
8 A 1696 1693 459.65      
9 A 1481 1479 2.86      
10 A 1448 1445 6.19      
11 A 1420 1417 3.09      
12 A 1386 1384 24.17      
13 A 1306 1303 6.74      
14 A 1280 1278 8.13      
15 A 1242 1240 14.84      
16 A 1211 1208 64.07      
17 A 1191 1189 36.93      
18 A 1159 1157 0.81      
19 A 1141 1139 3.13      
20 A 1050 1048 0.65      
21 A 1029 1027 14.65      
22 A 965 963 11.53      
23 A 886 885 0.95      
24 A 875 873 1.03      
25 A 852 850 5.85      
26 A 781 779 3.64      
27 A 669 667 4.17      
28 A 610 609 14.95      
29 A 548 547 33.53      
30 A 470 469 60.77      
31 A 447 446 9.35      
32 A 170 170 3.74      
33 A 133 132 0.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23460.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23415.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23462 0.11213 0.08016

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.088 -1.106 -0.077
C2 0.914 0.003 -0.007
C3 -0.006 1.236 0.127
C4 -1.431 0.701 -0.174
C5 -1.342 -0.827 0.127
O6 2.148 -0.013 -0.035
H7 0.489 -2.042 -0.029
H8 0.090 1.617 1.162
H9 0.329 2.036 -0.553
H10 -2.218 1.189 0.426
H11 -1.675 0.853 -1.241
H12 -1.652 -1.056 1.168
H13 -1.965 -1.430 -0.557

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.38492.35252.36321.47112.33201.01892.99153.18713.29172.88132.14002.1335
C21.38491.54412.45292.40771.23402.08872.15612.18473.37662.99173.01453.2633
C32.35251.54411.55152.45742.49533.31821.10711.10222.23202.19173.00723.3785
C42.36322.45291.55151.56033.65253.35142.22242.24131.10301.10452.22232.2308
C51.47112.40772.45741.56033.58702.20273.01593.38402.21802.19171.11031.1049
O62.33201.23402.49533.65253.58702.62012.88512.78864.55144.10144.11974.3815
H71.01892.08873.31823.35142.20272.62013.86834.11424.23903.81172.64392.5836
H82.99152.15611.10712.22243.01592.88513.86831.78112.45993.07803.19054.0580
H93.18712.18471.10222.24133.38402.78864.11421.78112.85692.42724.05534.1570
H103.29173.37662.23201.10302.21804.55144.23902.45992.85691.78492.43082.8092
H112.88132.99172.19171.10452.19174.10143.81173.07802.42721.78493.07362.4010
H122.14003.01453.00722.22231.11034.11972.64393.19054.05532.43083.07361.7933
H132.13353.26333.37852.23081.10494.38152.58364.05804.15702.80922.40101.7933

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.746 N1 C2 O6 125.760
N1 C5 C4 102.402 N1 C5 H12 111.228
N1 C5 H13 111.039 C2 N1 C5 114.894
C2 N1 H7 119.893 C2 C3 C4 104.820
C2 C3 H8 107.694 C2 C3 H9 110.172
C3 C2 O6 127.490 C3 C4 C5 104.316
C3 C4 H10 113.384 C3 C4 H11 110.073
C4 C3 H8 112.348 C4 C3 H9 114.189
C4 C5 H12 111.525 C4 C5 H13 112.529
C5 N1 H7 123.386 C5 C4 H10 111.629
C5 C4 H11 109.476 H8 C3 H9 107.445
H10 C4 H11 107.914 H12 C5 H13 108.105
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.016      
2 C 0.260      
3 C 0.989      
4 C 1.080      
5 C 1.398      
6 O -0.538      
7 H -0.281      
8 H -0.418      
9 H -0.426      
10 H -0.450      
11 H -0.557      
12 H -0.569      
13 H -0.504      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.190 -0.618 0.316 4.247
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.516 -0.194 0.170
y -0.194 -32.525 -0.202
z 0.170 -0.202 -36.403
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.052 -0.194 0.170
y -0.194 8.434 -0.202
z 0.170 -0.202 2.618
Polar
3z2-r25.236
x2-y2-12.991
xy-0.194
xz0.170
yz-0.202


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.950 0.399 -0.087
y 0.399 9.628 0.068
z -0.087 0.068 7.167


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 150.059
(<r2>)1/2 12.250