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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.523702
Energy at 298.15K-1077.532444
Nuclear repulsion energy363.323839
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3062 3045 0.00      
2 Ag 3054 3038 0.00      
3 Ag 3014 2997 0.00      
4 Ag 2982 2966 0.00      
5 Ag 1455 1447 0.00      
6 Ag 1453 1445 0.00      
7 Ag 1374 1367 0.00      
8 Ag 1349 1342 0.00      
9 Ag 1227 1220 0.00      
10 Ag 1137 1130 0.00      
11 Ag 1097 1091 0.00      
12 Ag 994 988 0.00      
13 Ag 811 806 0.00      
14 Ag 647 643 0.00      
15 Ag 459 456 0.00      
16 Ag 325 323 0.00      
17 Ag 266 265 0.00      
18 Ag 224 223 0.00      
19 Au 3063 3046 20.33      
20 Au 3057 3040 29.32      
21 Au 3028 3011 5.38      
22 Au 2982 2965 17.65      
23 Au 1456 1448 10.65      
24 Au 1450 1442 7.81      
25 Au 1374 1367 12.79      
26 Au 1286 1279 5.19      
27 Au 1174 1167 42.84      
28 Au 1057 1052 10.89      
29 Au 989 983 17.31      
30 Au 944 939 21.47      
31 Au 595 592 90.88      
32 Au 342 340 3.82      
33 Au 322 321 3.30      
34 Au 235 234 3.16      
35 Au 196 195 3.75      
36 Au 65 65 3.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24271.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24138.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.12002 0.04572 0.03453

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.974 1.208 -1.587
Cl2 0.974 -1.208 1.587
C3 -1.897 -0.444 0.410
C4 1.897 0.444 -0.410
C5 -0.663 0.391 0.060
C6 0.663 -0.391 -0.060
H7 -2.796 0.186 0.400
H8 2.796 -0.186 -0.400
H9 1.781 0.880 -1.412
H10 -1.781 -0.880 1.412
H11 -2.036 -1.261 -0.315
H12 2.036 1.261 0.315
H13 0.534 -1.231 -0.756
H14 -0.534 1.231 0.756

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.43932.75143.19541.86482.75082.88324.19152.77993.74282.97343.56092.98572.3842
Cl24.43933.19542.75142.75081.86484.19152.88323.74282.77993.56092.97342.38422.9857
C32.75143.19543.98171.53102.60281.09844.76954.31291.09931.10054.28762.80842.1875
C43.19542.75143.98172.60281.53104.76951.09841.09934.31294.28761.10052.18752.8084
C51.86482.75081.53102.60281.54352.17033.53672.89462.16682.18072.84662.17481.0985
C62.75081.86482.60281.53101.54353.53672.17032.16682.89462.84662.18071.09852.1748
H72.88324.19151.09844.76952.17033.53675.66174.97161.78681.78384.95113.79942.5175
H84.19152.88324.76951.09843.53672.17035.66171.78684.97164.95111.78382.51753.7994
H92.77993.74284.31291.09932.89462.16684.97161.78684.87494.51181.78722.53833.1914
H103.74282.77991.09934.31292.16682.89461.78684.97164.87491.78724.51183.19142.5383
H112.97343.56091.10054.28762.18072.84661.78384.95114.51181.78724.83072.60773.1005
H123.56092.97344.28761.10052.84662.18074.95111.78381.78724.51184.83073.10052.6077
H132.98572.38422.80842.18752.17481.09853.79942.51752.53833.19142.60773.10053.0807
H142.38422.98572.18752.80841.09852.17482.51753.79943.19142.53833.10052.60773.0807

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.832 Cl1 C5 C6 107.250
Cl1 C5 H14 104.128 Cl2 C6 C4 107.832
Cl2 C6 C5 107.250 Cl2 C6 H13 104.128
C3 C5 C6 115.684 C3 C5 H14 111.535
C4 C6 C5 115.684 C4 C6 H13 111.535
C5 C3 H7 110.171 C5 C3 H10 109.850
C5 C3 H11 110.874 C5 C6 H13 109.660
C6 C4 H8 110.171 C6 C4 H9 109.850
C6 C4 H12 110.874 C6 C5 H14 109.660
H7 C3 H10 108.790 H7 C3 H11 108.431
H8 C4 H9 108.790 H8 C4 H12 108.431
H9 C4 H12 108.675 H10 C3 H11 108.675
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.210      
2 Cl -0.210      
3 C -0.355      
4 C -0.355      
5 C 0.059      
6 C 0.059      
7 H 0.123      
8 H 0.123      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.121      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.153 2.066 -3.698
y 2.066 -52.941 3.573
z -3.698 3.573 -54.589
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.612 2.066 -3.698
y 2.066 -0.570 3.573
z -3.698 3.573 -3.042
Polar
3z2-r2-6.085
x2-y22.788
xy2.066
xz-3.698
yz3.573


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.517 -0.505 0.737
y -0.505 9.633 -2.337
z 0.737 -2.337 11.244


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 299.373
(<r2>)1/2 17.302