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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.350733
Energy at 298.15K-249.358444
Nuclear repulsion energy208.959838
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3063 3046 45.24      
2 A' 3038 3022 9.78      
3 A' 3003 2986 1.17      
4 A' 2991 2975 30.44      
5 A' 2986 2970 5.15      
6 A' 2249 2237 12.67      
7 A' 1467 1459 0.85      
8 A' 1450 1442 2.02      
9 A' 1309 1302 1.99      
10 A' 1241 1234 1.12      
11 A' 1200 1194 0.17      
12 A' 1092 1086 1.50      
13 A' 1034 1028 0.09      
14 A' 925 920 0.37      
15 A' 865 860 1.09      
16 A' 727 723 1.26      
17 A' 578 575 0.90      
18 A' 513 510 0.47      
19 A' 253 252 1.88      
20 A' 117 117 2.51      
21 A" 3054 3037 10.68      
22 A" 2999 2983 51.22      
23 A" 1441 1433 0.55      
24 A" 1239 1233 0.39      
25 A" 1221 1215 0.07      
26 A" 1204 1197 0.06      
27 A" 1171 1165 0.21      
28 A" 988 983 0.18      
29 A" 909 904 0.22      
30 A" 904 899 0.99      
31 A" 766 762 0.72      
32 A" 525 522 0.01      
33 A" 177 176 4.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23350.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23222.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.31794 0.07818 0.06896

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.621 2.139 0.000
C2 0.731 1.380 0.000
C3 -0.356 0.409 0.000
C4 -0.837 -1.730 0.000
C5 -0.356 -0.725 1.098
C6 -0.356 -0.725 -1.098
H7 -1.318 0.944 0.000
H8 -1.931 -1.845 0.000
H9 -0.381 -2.728 0.000
H10 0.666 -0.941 1.440
H11 -0.999 -0.559 1.972
H12 0.666 -0.941 -1.440
H13 -0.999 -0.559 -1.972

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.16942.62634.58323.64853.64853.17235.33705.26223.53134.24573.53134.2457
C21.16941.45713.48282.61092.61092.09464.18164.25592.73233.26172.73233.2617
C32.62631.45712.19241.57831.57831.10092.74993.13742.22252.28882.22252.2888
C44.58323.48282.19241.56391.56392.71671.10011.09792.22562.29902.22562.2990
C53.64852.61091.57831.56392.19512.21732.22272.28431.09871.09802.74373.1405
C63.64852.61091.57831.56392.19512.21732.22272.28432.74373.14051.09871.0980
H73.17232.09461.10092.71672.21732.21732.85533.79003.09232.49973.09232.4997
H85.33704.18162.74991.10012.22272.22272.85531.78483.10382.53203.10382.5320
H95.26224.25593.13741.09792.28432.28433.79001.78482.52212.99622.52212.9962
H103.53132.73232.22252.22561.09872.74373.09233.10382.52211.78892.87953.8152
H114.24573.26172.28882.29901.09803.14052.49972.53202.99621.78893.81523.9437
H123.53132.73232.22252.22562.74371.09873.09233.10382.52212.87953.81521.7889
H134.24573.26172.28882.29903.14051.09802.49972.53202.99623.81523.94371.7889

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.645 C2 C3 C5 118.611
C2 C3 C6 118.611 C2 C3 H7 109.141
C3 C5 C4 88.488 C3 C5 H10 110.974
C3 C5 H11 116.416 C3 C6 C4 88.488
C3 C6 H12 110.974 C3 C6 H13 116.416
C4 C5 H10 112.232 C4 C5 H11 118.412
C4 C6 H12 112.232 C4 C6 H13 118.412
C5 C3 C6 88.121 C5 C3 H7 110.436
C5 C4 C6 89.142 C5 C4 H8 111.915
C5 C4 H9 117.141 C6 C3 H7 110.436
C6 C4 H8 111.915 C6 C4 H9 117.141
H8 C4 H9 108.586 H10 C5 H11 109.046
H12 C6 H13 109.046
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.346      
2 C 0.281      
3 C -0.086      
4 C -0.181      
5 C -0.189      
6 C -0.189      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.095      
9 H 0.095      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.099      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.099      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.846 -2.970 0.000 4.114
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.322 -6.413 0.000
y -6.413 -42.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.194
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.566 -6.413 0.000
y -6.413 -5.061 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.627
Polar
3z2-r211.254
x2-y22.997
xy-6.413
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.294 1.880 0.000
y 1.880 9.261 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.333


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.454
(<r2>)1/2 12.667