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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.521607
Energy at 298.15K-1077.530413
Nuclear repulsion energy353.422117
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3095 3078 3.14      
2 A 3048 3031 19.41      
3 A 3033 3016 36.90      
4 A 3029 3012 7.14      
5 A 3022 3005 0.16      
6 A 2993 2977 4.04      
7 A 2969 2952 24.50      
8 A 2959 2943 9.67      
9 A 1471 1463 4.77      
10 A 1462 1454 4.52      
11 A 1441 1433 2.43      
12 A 1436 1428 2.45      
13 A 1378 1370 1.15      
14 A 1352 1345 0.39      
15 A 1299 1292 6.24      
16 A 1281 1274 2.15      
17 A 1247 1240 12.15      
18 A 1201 1195 9.42      
19 A 1156 1149 16.14      
20 A 1086 1080 1.66      
21 A 1056 1051 0.96      
22 A 1031 1025 3.58      
23 A 992 987 0.30      
24 A 922 917 7.45      
25 A 797 793 0.32      
26 A 787 782 16.75      
27 A 680 677 41.79      
28 A 612 608 58.93      
29 A 444 442 1.82      
30 A 367 365 2.29      
31 A 279 277 0.13      
32 A 235 234 0.47      
33 A 208 207 2.92      
34 A 182 181 4.09      
35 A 107 107 3.53      
36 A 90 89 1.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24372.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24238.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.09834 0.04218 0.03092

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.824 0.985 1.519
H2 -1.178 -1.764 -0.180
H3 -0.994 -0.888 1.376
C4 -1.016 -0.786 0.284
H5 0.180 0.021 -1.337
Cl6 1.598 -1.383 -0.036
C7 0.253 -0.113 -0.250
C8 0.640 1.195 0.452
H9 2.757 1.303 -0.117
H10 2.043 2.865 0.356
H11 1.663 2.160 -1.232
C12 1.848 1.919 -0.172
H13 -0.248 1.849 0.405
Cl14 -2.504 0.218 -0.121

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.80162.61432.83683.08252.93682.15871.10312.55222.52443.10692.18691.77083.7882
H23.80161.79561.09472.52392.80562.18603.53044.98975.66454.95724.76683.77642.3852
H32.61431.79561.09693.09352.99322.19112.80484.59394.93454.81194.28462.99842.3965
C42.83681.09471.09692.17102.70061.53302.58814.33184.76374.26113.96642.74751.8398
H53.08252.52393.09352.17102.38271.09842.18903.12643.79772.60452.78232.56142.9529
Cl62.93682.80562.99322.70062.38271.86182.79382.92704.28923.74003.31483.74824.4038
C72.15872.18602.19111.53301.09841.86181.53452.87973.52672.84932.58452.12862.7798
C81.10313.53042.80482.58812.18902.79381.53452.19472.18262.19371.54041.10363.3415
H92.55224.98974.59394.33183.12642.92702.87972.19471.78101.78171.09963.09865.3714
H102.52445.66454.93454.76373.79774.28923.52672.18261.78101.77841.10052.50655.2822
H113.10694.95724.81194.26112.60453.74002.84932.19371.78171.77841.10222.53584.7292
C122.18694.76684.28463.96642.78233.31482.58451.54041.09961.10051.10222.17534.6725
H131.77083.77642.99842.74752.56143.74822.12861.10363.09862.50652.53582.17532.8327
Cl143.78822.38522.39651.83982.95294.40382.77983.34155.37145.28224.72924.67252.8327

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.756 H1 C8 C12 110.548
H1 C8 H13 106.735 H2 C4 H3 110.041
H2 C4 C7 111.499 H2 C4 Cl14 105.940
H3 C4 C7 111.779 H3 C4 Cl14 106.630
C4 C7 H5 110.087 C4 C7 Cl6 104.992
C4 C7 C8 115.071 H5 C7 Cl6 104.216
H5 C7 C8 111.411 Cl6 C7 C8 110.325
C7 C4 Cl14 110.680 C7 C8 C12 114.396
C7 C8 H13 106.441 C8 C12 H9 111.378
C8 C12 H10 110.368 C8 C12 H11 111.140
H9 C12 H10 108.096 H9 C12 H11 108.036
H10 C12 H11 107.683 C12 C8 H13 109.616
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.100      
2 H 0.151      
3 H 0.145      
4 C -0.153      
5 H 0.124      
6 Cl -0.207      
7 C 0.060      
8 C -0.139      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.105      
11 H 0.106      
12 C -0.355      
13 H 0.121      
14 Cl -0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.331 0.684 0.271 0.806
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.372 3.359 -0.269
y 3.359 -50.814 -0.192
z -0.269 -0.192 -50.323
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.804 3.359 -0.269
y 3.359 3.034 -0.192
z -0.269 -0.192 3.770
Polar
3z2-r27.539
x2-y2-6.558
xy3.359
xz-0.269
yz-0.192


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.677 -0.961 0.159
y -0.961 10.624 -0.100
z 0.159 -0.100 8.099


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 331.213
(<r2>)1/2 18.199