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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.938240
Energy at 298.15K-617.947919
Nuclear repulsion energy230.500301
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3055 3038 19.54      
2 A 3048 3031 21.66      
3 A 3030 3013 31.98      
4 A 3026 3010 27.48      
5 A 3002 2985 11.19      
6 A 2981 2964 4.66      
7 A 2966 2949 20.25      
8 A 2962 2946 25.22      
9 A 2935 2919 20.54      
10 A 1471 1463 3.78      
11 A 1462 1454 5.91      
12 A 1460 1452 0.46      
13 A 1448 1440 4.65      
14 A 1433 1425 0.35      
15 A 1376 1368 1.93      
16 A 1373 1366 2.30      
17 A 1349 1341 0.37      
18 A 1291 1284 8.87      
19 A 1280 1272 11.90      
20 A 1220 1213 18.40      
21 A 1141 1134 9.91      
22 A 1090 1084 3.19      
23 A 1059 1053 2.61      
24 A 998 992 0.93      
25 A 977 971 6.85      
26 A 942 937 7.48      
27 A 817 812 7.10      
28 A 774 769 12.13      
29 A 567 564 27.89      
30 A 444 441 1.46      
31 A 370 368 3.43      
32 A 312 310 1.66      
33 A 240 239 0.15      
34 A 224 223 0.08      
35 A 206 205 1.31      
36 A 112 111 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26218.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26073.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14869 0.10067 0.06491

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.321 1.498 -0.007
H2 -1.494 1.519 -1.094
H3 -2.276 1.284 0.493
H4 -0.980 2.499 0.309
C5 -0.257 0.460 0.359
H6 -0.125 0.407 1.450
Cl7 -0.911 -1.233 -0.070
C8 1.096 0.689 -0.332
H9 1.380 1.737 -0.118
H10 0.954 0.622 -1.424
C11 2.228 -0.252 0.122
H12 2.401 -0.172 1.208
H13 1.987 -1.300 -0.106
H14 3.170 0.002 -0.387

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10051.09881.10341.53162.17802.76282.57012.71442.82013.95924.25674.33374.7496
H21.10051.78401.78622.18293.09542.99432.82513.04332.62854.29754.83014.58714.9560
H31.09881.78401.78562.18532.51252.91853.52263.73473.81404.77324.95065.02085.6643
H41.10341.78621.78562.16442.53163.75212.82832.51713.20444.23014.40164.83804.8937
C51.53162.18292.18532.16441.09991.86511.53682.13072.16152.59542.86062.88883.5373
H62.17803.09542.51252.53161.09992.37022.17902.54863.07742.78112.60303.12953.7948
Cl72.76282.99432.91853.75211.86512.37022.79213.75192.95893.29483.70562.89904.2764
C82.57012.82513.52262.82831.53682.17902.79211.10641.10311.54002.19422.19092.1856
H92.71443.04333.73472.51712.13072.54863.75191.10641.76912.17512.53853.09682.5074
H102.82012.62853.81403.20442.16153.07742.95891.10311.76912.18533.10642.54892.5243
C113.95924.29754.77324.23012.59542.78113.29481.54002.17512.18531.10251.09951.1008
H124.25674.83014.95064.40162.86062.60303.70562.19422.53853.10641.10251.78051.7793
H134.33374.58715.02084.83802.88883.12952.89902.19093.09682.54891.09951.78051.7819
H144.74964.95605.66434.89373.53733.79484.27642.18562.50742.52431.10081.77931.7819

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.651 C1 C5 Cl7 108.460
C1 C5 C8 113.777 H2 C1 H3 108.427
H2 C1 H4 108.287 H2 C1 C5 111.003
H3 C1 H4 108.352 H3 C1 C5 111.305
H4 C1 C5 109.379 C5 C8 H9 106.287
C5 C8 H10 108.811 C5 C8 C11 115.030
H6 C5 Cl7 103.095 H6 C5 C8 110.360
Cl7 C5 C8 109.946 C8 C11 H12 111.192
C8 C11 H13 111.111 C8 C11 H14 110.612
H9 C8 H10 106.386 H9 C8 C11 109.457
H10 C8 C11 110.450 H12 C11 H13 107.916
H12 C11 H14 107.710 H13 C11 H14 108.163
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.347      
2 H 0.120      
3 H 0.120      
4 H 0.106      
5 C 0.075      
6 H 0.106      
7 Cl -0.226      
8 C -0.119      
9 H 0.087      
10 H 0.099      
11 C -0.352      
12 H 0.100      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.099      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.871 2.070 0.348 2.273
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.737 -1.333 -0.309
y -1.333 -40.119 0.329
z -0.309 0.329 -39.007
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.175 -1.333 -0.309
y -1.333 -0.747 0.329
z -0.309 0.329 0.922
Polar
3z2-r21.843
x2-y20.382
xy-1.333
xz-0.309
yz0.329


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.258 0.237 0.033
y 0.237 9.425 0.136
z 0.033 0.136 7.202


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 185.921
(<r2>)1/2 13.635