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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1065.528337
Energy at 298.15K-1065.536792
Nuclear repulsion energy347.740925
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3384 3131 0.61      
2 A 3379 3126 2.05      
3 A 3366 3114 0.02      
4 A 3337 3087 0.73      
5 A 3273 3028 0.99      
6 A 3242 3000 0.70      
7 A 3233 2991 1.22      
8 A 3217 2977 1.91      
9 A 1645 1522 3.87      
10 A 1636 1514 4.79      
11 A 1600 1480 0.95      
12 A 1565 1448 1.48      
13 A 1525 1411 0.46      
14 A 1456 1347 0.38      
15 A 1378 1275 4.53      
16 A 1362 1260 3.78      
17 A 1325 1225 9.04      
18 A 1276 1181 10.31      
19 A 1226 1134 10.14      
20 A 1151 1065 3.11      
21 A 1126 1042 1.44      
22 A 1089 1008 1.94      
23 A 1050 971 0.29      
24 A 976 903 8.72      
25 A 868 803 15.46      
26 A 842 779 2.37      
27 A 785 726 38.23      
28 A 703 650 14.55      
29 A 451 417 2.79      
30 A 370 342 1.12      
31 A 283 262 0.07      
32 A 229 212 0.06      
33 A 193 179 4.01      
34 A 172 159 5.37      
35 A 93 86 5.81      
36 A 90 83 0.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26446.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24468.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.09630 0.04073 0.02995

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.769 1.025 1.532
H2 -1.183 -1.825 -0.232
H3 -0.992 -0.973 1.371
C4 -1.031 -0.841 0.266
H5 0.191 0.014 -1.378
Cl6 1.672 -1.367 -0.026
C7 0.267 -0.129 -0.273
C8 0.595 1.228 0.452
H9 2.731 1.327 -0.106
H10 2.020 2.908 0.383
H11 1.641 2.214 -1.233
C12 1.828 1.967 -0.169
H13 -0.316 1.863 0.367
Cl14 -2.544 0.197 -0.113

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.87902.66822.88523.13412.99482.20091.11182.57392.53543.13322.21341.79893.7899
H23.87901.82561.11352.56592.89922.23143.59845.02745.74825.02924.84233.83582.4405
H32.66821.82561.11363.15123.03412.23592.86424.61905.01084.88574.35473.08352.4453
C42.88521.11351.11362.21952.76951.57502.63754.35814.83494.32664.03042.79871.8735
H53.13412.56593.15122.21952.43581.11652.23283.12983.85002.63882.82042.59193.0182
Cl62.99482.89923.03412.76952.43581.88952.85032.89644.30933.77963.34073.81384.4979
C72.20092.23142.23591.57501.11651.88951.57342.86773.56812.88132.61572.17242.8337
C81.11183.59842.86422.63752.23282.85031.57342.21052.20452.21541.56611.11403.3512
H92.57395.02744.61904.35813.12982.89642.86772.21051.80151.80111.10823.13005.3945
H102.53545.74825.01084.83493.85004.30933.56812.20451.80151.79931.10832.55905.3310
H113.13325.02924.88574.32662.63883.77962.88132.21541.80111.79931.10852.55194.7784
C122.21344.84234.35474.03042.82043.34072.61571.56611.10821.10831.10852.21244.7165
H131.79893.83583.08352.79872.59193.81382.17241.11403.13002.55902.55192.21242.8225
Cl143.78992.44052.44531.87353.01824.49792.83373.35125.39455.33104.77844.71652.8225

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.879 H1 C8 C12 110.333
H1 C8 H13 107.846 H2 C4 H3 110.117
H2 C4 C7 111.024 H2 C4 Cl14 106.800
H3 C4 C7 111.377 H3 C4 Cl14 107.133
C4 C7 H5 109.927 C4 C7 Cl6 105.785
C4 C7 C8 113.797 H5 C7 Cl6 105.343
H5 C7 C8 111.066 Cl6 C7 C8 110.461
C7 C4 Cl14 110.213 C7 C8 C12 112.844
C7 C8 H13 106.618 C8 C12 H9 110.321
C8 C12 H10 109.848 C8 C12 H11 110.685
H9 C12 H10 108.732 H9 C12 H11 108.684
H10 C12 H11 108.519 C12 C8 H13 110.136
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.084      
2 H 0.117      
3 H 0.114      
4 C -0.094      
5 H 0.109      
6 Cl -0.163      
7 C -0.010      
8 C -0.124      
9 H 0.085      
10 H 0.079      
11 H 0.075      
12 C -0.213      
13 H 0.091      
14 Cl -0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.270 0.627 0.229 0.720
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -55.821 4.191 -0.476
y 4.191 -47.675 -0.159
z -0.476 -0.159 -46.737
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.615 4.191 -0.476
y 4.191 3.604 -0.159
z -0.476 -0.159 5.011
Polar
3z2-r210.022
x2-y2-8.146
xy4.191
xz-0.476
yz-0.159


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.506 -1.376 0.305
y -1.376 5.017 -0.192
z 0.305 -0.192 3.302


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 338.589
(<r2>)1/2 18.401