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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.657910
Energy at 298.15K-271.668144
Nuclear repulsion energy233.193450
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3084 3060 13.40      
2 A 3033 3010 42.25      
3 A 3030 3006 71.87      
4 A 3023 3000 8.96      
5 A 3005 2982 0.03      
6 A 2980 2957 22.89      
7 A 2968 2945 6.89      
8 A 2961 2938 28.88      
9 A 2954 2932 10.64      
10 A 2931 2909 15.53      
11 A 1725 1712 114.05      
12 A 1486 1474 2.87      
13 A 1479 1467 4.31      
14 A 1465 1454 2.37      
15 A 1456 1444 8.62      
16 A 1443 1432 13.68      
17 A 1427 1416 2.97      
18 A 1391 1380 0.73      
19 A 1357 1347 31.52      
20 A 1352 1342 18.07      
21 A 1293 1283 0.13      
22 A 1287 1278 12.40      
23 A 1222 1213 0.00      
24 A 1146 1137 81.61      
25 A 1110 1101 0.95      
26 A 1097 1088 0.06      
27 A 1016 1008 0.18      
28 A 953 945 1.04      
29 A 932 925 6.83      
30 A 873 867 13.42      
31 A 816 810 0.64      
32 A 789 783 1.94      
33 A 709 704 3.56      
34 A 571 566 9.43      
35 A 461 457 0.00      
36 A 383 380 1.07      
37 A 330 327 2.53      
38 A 243 241 0.04      
39 A 170 169 4.45      
40 A 107 106 0.11      
41 A 89 88 0.42      
42 A 22 22 0.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30082.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29851.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.27353 0.05831 0.04985

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.785 -0.291 -0.006
C2 1.421 0.428 0.030
C3 0.227 -0.544 -0.019
C4 -1.147 0.145 -0.007
C5 -2.373 -0.775 0.013
O6 -1.263 1.369 -0.014
H7 3.616 0.431 0.030
H8 2.903 -0.978 0.849
H9 2.903 -0.887 -0.927
H10 1.343 1.045 0.941
H11 1.341 1.134 -0.813
H12 0.276 -1.181 -0.924
H13 0.262 -1.258 0.827
H14 -3.290 -0.173 -0.035
H15 -2.348 -1.482 -0.834
H16 -2.382 -1.383 0.934

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.54192.56973.95625.18074.37471.10171.10321.10322.18222.18312.81542.82746.07615.33365.3633
C21.54191.54022.58463.98102.84462.19412.20082.20021.10291.10252.19342.19614.75044.31324.3080
C32.56971.54021.53772.61132.42463.52592.84642.84622.16572.16441.10831.10773.53712.85972.9013
C43.95622.58461.53771.53301.22934.77164.28994.27952.81292.79612.15052.15672.16662.18462.1781
C55.18073.98102.61131.53302.41486.10925.34655.36034.24124.25692.83932.80031.09771.10321.1037
O64.37472.84462.42461.22932.41484.96774.85894.82442.79402.73363.11423.15162.54763.15903.1183
H71.10172.19413.52594.77166.10924.96771.77861.77862.52392.52553.82903.83876.93256.32226.3303
H81.10322.20082.84644.28995.34654.85891.77861.77842.55673.10853.17592.65646.30795.53735.3011
H91.10322.20022.84624.27955.36034.82441.77861.77843.10762.55672.64293.19216.29755.28505.6241
H102.18221.10292.16572.81294.24122.79402.52392.55673.10761.75613.09392.54704.88934.81274.4464
H112.18311.10252.16442.79614.25692.73362.52553.10852.55671.75612.55033.09444.87464.52234.8210
H122.81542.19341.10832.15052.83933.11423.82903.17592.64293.09392.55031.75303.81112.64283.2487
H132.82742.19611.10772.15672.80033.15163.83872.65643.19212.54703.09441.75303.81283.10182.6485
H146.07614.75043.53712.16661.09772.54766.93256.30796.29754.88934.87463.81113.81281.79981.7965
H155.33364.31322.85972.18461.10323.15906.32225.53735.28504.81274.52232.64283.10181.79981.7705
H165.36334.30802.90132.17811.10373.11836.33035.30115.62414.44644.82103.24872.64851.79651.7705

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.974 C1 C2 H10 110.092
C1 C2 H11 110.186 C2 C1 H7 111.099
C2 C1 H8 111.538 C2 C1 H9 111.495
C2 C3 C4 114.224 C2 C3 H12 110.769
C2 C3 H13 111.011 C3 C2 H10 108.915
C3 C2 H11 108.845 C3 C4 C5 116.507
C3 C4 O6 121.987 C4 C3 H12 107.622
C4 C3 H13 108.129 C4 C5 H14 109.784
C4 C5 H15 110.872 C4 C5 H16 110.333
C5 C4 O6 121.506 H7 C1 H8 107.539
H7 C1 H9 107.543 H8 C1 H9 107.417
H10 C2 H11 105.549 H12 C3 H13 104.575
H14 C5 H15 109.720 H14 C5 H16 109.388
H15 C5 H16 106.688
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.290      
2 H 0.089      
3 H 0.089      
4 H 0.092      
5 C -0.132      
6 H 0.096      
7 H 0.095      
8 C -0.216      
9 H 0.098      
10 C -0.350      
11 H 0.121      
12 H 0.113      
13 C 0.398      
14 O -0.413      
15 H 0.098      
16 H 0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.314 -2.500 0.001 2.520
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.513 -3.768 0.002
y -3.768 -41.112 0.000
z 0.002 0.000 -37.017
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.552 -3.768 0.002
y -3.768 -3.847 0.000
z 0.002 0.000 2.296
Polar
3z2-r24.591
x2-y23.599
xy-3.768
xz0.002
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 232.945
(<r2>)1/2 15.263