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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.525893
Energy at 298.15K-1077.534722
Nuclear repulsion energy343.575917
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3094 3077 4.62      
2 A 3061 3045 17.88      
3 A 3037 3021 26.58      
4 A 3026 3010 17.07      
5 A 3017 3001 3.04      
6 A 3007 2991 1.81      
7 A 2970 2954 28.28      
8 A 2963 2948 1.06      
9 A 1466 1458 4.34      
10 A 1460 1452 4.08      
11 A 1455 1447 8.56      
12 A 1444 1436 0.96      
13 A 1380 1373 4.55      
14 A 1349 1342 11.51      
15 A 1307 1300 7.10      
16 A 1287 1280 9.03      
17 A 1243 1237 12.73      
18 A 1235 1229 38.26      
19 A 1140 1134 8.82      
20 A 1087 1082 10.33      
21 A 1075 1070 1.31      
22 A 1027 1021 3.78      
23 A 983 978 14.33      
24 A 931 926 3.26      
25 A 878 873 8.37      
26 A 765 761 7.71      
27 A 691 687 41.83      
28 A 565 562 37.87      
29 A 426 424 4.42      
30 A 389 387 7.36      
31 A 325 323 4.79      
32 A 244 243 0.40      
33 A 231 230 0.36      
34 A 147 147 2.26      
35 A 112 111 1.53      
36 A 74 73 3.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24444.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24315.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14282 0.03040 0.02611

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.196 1.551 -0.105
H2 -2.231 1.583 -1.205
H3 -3.213 1.374 0.273
H4 -1.855 2.535 0.262
C5 -1.230 0.465 0.385
H6 -1.238 0.409 1.484
Cl7 -1.888 -1.210 -0.137
C8 0.208 0.653 -0.137
H9 0.526 1.671 0.151
H10 0.212 0.610 -1.239
C11 1.211 -0.362 0.429
H12 1.248 -0.334 1.527
H13 0.995 -1.384 0.096
Cl14 2.923 0.016 -0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10111.09961.10391.53342.17812.77832.56632.73642.82223.94264.25144.33975.3437
H21.10111.78651.78862.18583.09703.00992.82013.07332.62894.27704.82074.57155.4897
H31.09961.78651.78652.18472.50982.93323.52063.75323.82054.75484.93925.03496.2983
H41.10391.78861.78652.16562.52823.76612.82092.53543.19794.22064.41104.84815.4162
C51.53342.18582.18472.16561.10061.87351.54142.14332.17572.57702.84332.90734.2102
H62.17813.09702.50982.52821.10062.38082.18632.54663.09102.77552.59553.18264.4857
Cl72.77833.00992.93323.76611.87352.38082.80413.76972.98893.26183.65662.89774.9641
C82.56632.82013.52062.82091.54142.18632.80411.10491.10231.53442.19652.19552.7882
H92.73643.07333.75322.53542.14332.54663.76971.10491.77612.16282.53673.09082.9274
H102.82222.62893.82053.19792.17573.09102.98891.10231.77612.17353.10092.52392.9834
C113.94264.27704.75484.22062.57702.77553.26181.53442.16282.17351.09901.09611.8448
H124.25144.82074.93924.41102.84332.59553.65662.19652.53673.10091.09901.79292.3918
H134.33974.57155.03494.84812.90733.18262.89772.19553.09082.52391.09611.79292.3937
Cl145.34375.48976.29835.41624.21024.48574.96412.78822.92742.98341.84482.39182.3937

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.485 C1 C5 Cl7 108.862
C1 C5 C8 113.151 H2 C1 H3 108.546
H2 C1 H4 108.422 H2 C1 C5 111.071
H3 C1 H4 108.336 H3 C1 C5 111.072
H4 C1 C5 109.314 C5 C8 H9 107.020
C5 C8 H10 109.655 C5 C8 C11 113.826
H6 C5 Cl7 103.276 H6 C5 C8 110.582
Cl7 C5 C8 110.017 C8 C11 H12 111.985
C8 C11 H13 112.075 C8 C11 Cl14 110.868
H9 C8 H10 107.158 H9 C8 C11 108.970
H10 C8 C11 109.960 H12 C11 H13 109.530
H12 C11 Cl14 105.887 H13 C11 Cl14 106.155
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.610      
2 H 0.165      
3 H 0.168      
4 H 0.153      
5 C 0.137      
6 H 0.178      
7 Cl -0.122      
8 C -0.314      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.172      
11 C -0.448      
12 H 0.185      
13 H 0.209      
14 Cl -0.036      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.427 1.869 1.075 2.585
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -61.363 -4.187 0.081
y -4.187 -52.230 0.095
z 0.081 0.095 -51.461
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.517 -4.187 0.081
y -4.187 4.182 0.095
z 0.081 0.095 5.335
Polar
3z2-r210.671
x2-y2-9.133
xy-4.187
xz0.081
yz0.095


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 381.036
(<r2>)1/2 19.520