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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.811430
Energy at 298.15K-595.823993
Nuclear repulsion energy301.067165
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3046 3030 16.22      
2 A 3035 3019 32.74      
3 A 3025 3009 60.65      
4 A 3020 3004 58.49      
5 A 3017 3001 15.16      
6 A 2978 2963 30.91      
7 A 2971 2955 16.09      
8 A 2959 2944 33.10      
9 A 2957 2941 40.37      
10 A 2940 2924 29.32      
11 A 2931 2916 3.05      
12 A 2595 2582 17.45      
13 A 1475 1468 9.28      
14 A 1469 1462 14.80      
15 A 1468 1460 1.87      
16 A 1467 1459 0.08      
17 A 1454 1446 1.99      
18 A 1446 1438 5.72      
19 A 1382 1375 8.47      
20 A 1380 1373 1.67      
21 A 1345 1337 3.99      
22 A 1329 1322 1.81      
23 A 1294 1287 2.48      
24 A 1273 1267 16.49      
25 A 1240 1233 11.80      
26 A 1194 1188 7.32      
27 A 1138 1132 0.63      
28 A 1106 1100 3.50      
29 A 1048 1043 1.62      
30 A 999 994 1.07      
31 A 993 987 1.75      
32 A 956 951 5.61      
33 A 906 901 0.36      
34 A 864 859 3.28      
35 A 842 838 0.84      
36 A 779 775 1.29      
37 A 740 736 7.60      
38 A 679 676 2.77      
39 A 444 441 0.16      
40 A 384 382 0.11      
41 A 368 366 1.40      
42 A 245 244 0.00      
43 A 230 228 0.62      
44 A 201 200 0.20      
45 A 191 190 1.39      
46 A 154 153 15.69      
47 A 95 95 0.14      
48 A 68 67 5.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34059.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33878.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14431 0.04839 0.03881

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.040 1.936 -0.008
H2 -0.988 2.138 -0.345
H3 0.099 2.200 1.063
H4 0.714 2.611 -0.560
S5 -2.257 -0.410 -0.172
H6 -2.722 -1.528 0.448
C7 -0.505 -0.522 0.500
H8 -0.527 -0.292 1.578
H9 -0.170 -1.560 0.367
C10 0.445 0.457 -0.233
H11 0.378 0.240 -1.317
C12 2.542 -1.128 -0.221
H13 3.609 -1.170 0.053
H14 2.048 -1.987 0.262
H15 2.472 -1.272 -1.313
C16 1.924 0.225 0.203
H17 2.531 1.040 -0.230
H18 1.999 0.341 1.301

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10121.10451.10263.28794.45332.56812.79273.52141.54932.16843.96074.73134.41454.23132.55312.65552.8448
H21.10121.78001.78042.85204.13162.83233.13303.85322.21172.53264.81075.67785.15754.95363.52713.68793.8552
H31.10451.78001.78313.72774.71542.84492.62113.83322.19963.09564.32314.96964.68714.83012.82312.98772.6687
H41.10261.78041.78314.25605.47323.52543.81334.36312.19562.51174.17574.80174.85774.32872.78232.42403.2044
S53.28792.85203.72774.25601.35981.88002.46432.44322.83872.94644.85275.91954.60534.94074.24545.00314.5665
H64.45334.13164.71545.47321.35982.43472.76072.55373.79893.98175.32116.35304.79545.49034.97095.88565.1484
C72.56812.83232.84493.52541.88002.43471.10261.09861.54882.15953.18924.18872.95313.56552.55813.49122.7673
H82.79273.13302.62113.81332.46432.76071.10261.78942.18783.07973.65404.49453.35164.27922.85683.79352.6186
H93.52143.85323.83324.36312.44322.55371.09861.78942.19182.52472.80783.81142.26083.14352.75523.79543.0313
C101.54932.21172.19962.19562.83873.79891.54882.18782.19181.10722.62853.56952.96432.87481.55922.16562.1872
H112.16842.53263.09562.51172.94643.98172.15953.07972.52471.10722.78453.78203.20012.58262.16762.54033.0810
C123.96074.81074.32314.17574.85275.32113.18923.65402.80782.62852.78451.10251.10231.10371.54632.16812.1839
H134.73135.67784.96964.80175.91956.35304.18874.49453.81143.56953.78201.10251.77391.78022.19292.47582.5365
H144.41455.15754.68714.85774.60534.79542.95313.35162.26082.96433.20011.10231.77391.78092.21563.10442.5497
H154.23134.95364.83014.32874.94075.49033.56554.27923.14352.87482.58261.10371.78021.78092.19972.55393.1080
C162.55313.52712.82312.78234.24544.97092.55812.85682.75521.55922.16761.54632.19292.21562.19971.10511.1069
H172.65553.68792.98772.42405.00315.88563.49123.79353.79542.16562.54032.16812.47583.10442.55391.10511.7652
H182.84483.85522.66873.20444.56655.14842.76732.61863.03132.18723.08102.18392.53652.54973.10801.10691.7652

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.973 C1 C10 H11 108.273
C1 C10 C16 110.438 H2 C1 H3 107.611
H2 C1 H4 107.777 H2 C1 C10 112.007
H3 C1 H4 107.786 H3 C1 C10 110.844
H4 C1 C10 110.645 S5 C7 H8 108.606
S5 C7 H9 107.292 S5 C7 C10 111.403
H6 S5 C7 96.109 C7 C10 H11 107.629
C7 C10 C16 110.791 H8 C7 H9 108.764
H8 C7 C10 110.069 H9 C7 C10 110.617
C10 C16 C12 115.650 C10 C16 H17 107.526
C10 C16 H18 109.069 H11 C10 C16 107.561
C12 C16 H17 108.568 C12 C16 H18 109.687
H13 C12 H14 107.134 H13 C12 H15 107.591
H13 C12 C16 110.645 H14 C12 H15 107.666
H14 C12 C16 112.466 H15 C12 C16 111.117
H17 C16 H18 105.879
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.593      
2 H 0.154      
3 H 0.144      
4 H 0.140      
5 S -0.047      
6 H 0.061      
7 C -0.583      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.168      
10 C 0.315      
11 H 0.132      
12 C -0.587      
13 H 0.144      
14 H 0.138      
15 H 0.147      
16 C -0.173      
17 H 0.133      
18 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.498 -0.612 0.802 1.806
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.366 2.268 -1.667
y 2.268 -47.637 -1.872
z -1.667 -1.872 -49.419
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.838 2.268 -1.667
y 2.268 2.755 -1.872
z -1.667 -1.872 0.083
Polar
3z2-r20.165
x2-y2-3.729
xy2.268
xz-1.667
yz-1.872


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 296.981
(<r2>)1/2 17.233