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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.596046
Energy at 298.15K-638.600770
HF Energy-638.596046
Nuclear repulsion energy154.068828
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3030 3014 15.91      
2 A' 2998 2982 18.54      
3 A' 1473 1465 1.54      
4 A' 1459 1451 3.47      
5 A' 1362 1355 3.04      
6 A' 1246 1239 16.70      
7 A' 1028 1023 6.38      
8 A' 952 947 130.17      
9 A' 706 702 50.63      
10 A' 359 357 2.35      
11 A' 231 230 13.31      
12 A" 3098 3082 8.89      
13 A" 3054 3038 13.39      
14 A" 1254 1248 0.03      
15 A" 1168 1161 0.77      
16 A" 1027 1021 2.08      
17 A" 776 771 0.89      
18 A" 119 118 10.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12668.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12601.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.97809 0.07651 0.07297

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.623 0.000
C2 1.008 -0.526 0.000
Cl3 -1.701 -0.070 0.000
F4 2.316 0.046 0.000
H5 0.098 1.245 0.899
H6 0.098 1.245 -0.899
H7 0.918 -1.149 0.903
H8 0.918 -1.149 -0.903

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52941.83732.38681.09741.09742.19112.1911
C21.52942.74821.42712.18502.18501.10061.1006
Cl31.83732.74824.01902.40302.40302.97372.9737
F42.38681.42714.01902.67672.67672.04872.0487
H51.09742.18502.40302.67671.79882.53063.1067
H61.09742.18502.40302.67671.79883.10672.5306
H72.19111.10062.97372.04872.53063.10671.8054
H82.19111.10062.97372.04873.10672.53061.8054

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.616 C1 C2 H7 111.809
C1 C2 H8 111.809 C2 C1 Cl3 109.087
C2 C1 H5 111.507 C2 C1 H6 111.507
Cl3 C1 H5 107.232 Cl3 C1 H6 107.232
F4 C2 H7 107.590 F4 C2 H8 107.590
H5 C1 H6 110.083 H7 C2 H8 110.211
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.383      
2 C 0.005      
3 Cl -0.034      
4 F -0.307      
5 H 0.203      
6 H 0.203      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.030 0.030 0.000 0.042
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.384 -0.988 0.000
y -0.988 -29.546 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.197
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.513 -0.988 0.000
y -0.988 5.244 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.269
Polar
3z2-r28.537
x2-y2-9.838
xy-0.988
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.385 0.361 0.000
y 0.361 5.257 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.754


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.013
(<r2>)1/2 11.790

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.595147
Energy at 298.15K-638.599988
HF Energy-638.595147
Nuclear repulsion energy157.598001
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3078 3062 5.89      
2 A 3032 3016 19.18      
3 A 3013 2997 13.37      
4 A 2962 2946 27.54      
5 A 1451 1443 2.86      
6 A 1428 1420 9.23      
7 A 1369 1361 13.06      
8 A 1292 1285 38.94      
9 A 1226 1220 0.43      
10 A 1172 1166 1.38      
11 A 1045 1039 19.43      
12 A 999 994 73.68      
13 A 932 927 10.63      
14 A 814 810 18.31      
15 A 623 620 34.05      
16 A 444 441 14.14      
17 A 275 274 1.19      
18 A 125 124 2.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12639.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12572.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.44694 0.10247 0.09039

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.079 0.842 -0.307
C2 1.214 0.423 0.376
Cl3 -1.478 -0.287 0.065
F4 1.735 -0.761 -0.205
H5 -0.376 1.840 0.045
H6 0.038 0.853 -1.399
H7 1.971 1.216 0.230
H8 1.073 0.232 1.451

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52081.83622.42261.09991.09822.15132.1879
C21.52082.80221.41832.15582.17201.10521.1013
Cl31.83622.80223.25932.39592.39603.76602.9495
F42.42261.41833.25933.35992.62912.03852.0415
H51.09992.15582.39593.35991.79752.43572.5812
H61.09822.17202.39602.62911.79752.55373.0948
H72.15131.10523.76602.03852.43572.55371.8068
H82.18791.10132.94952.04152.58123.09481.8068

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.985 C1 C2 H7 108.989
C1 C2 H8 112.124 C2 C1 Cl3 112.844
C2 C1 H5 109.653 C2 C1 H6 111.037
Cl3 C1 H5 106.676 Cl3 C1 H6 106.762
F4 C2 H7 107.106 F4 C2 H8 107.571
H5 C1 H6 109.726 H7 C2 H8 109.938
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.376      
2 C 0.007      
3 Cl -0.031      
4 F -0.296      
5 H 0.190      
6 H 0.205      
7 H 0.144      
8 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.818 2.878 0.354 3.013
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.616 2.694 1.232
y 2.694 -30.242 -0.566
z 1.232 -0.566 -30.091
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.450 2.694 1.232
y 2.694 2.112 -0.566
z 1.232 -0.566 2.338
Polar
3z2-r24.676
x2-y2-4.375
xy2.694
xz1.232
yz-0.566


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.844 0.742 -0.058
y 0.742 5.646 -0.104
z -0.058 -0.104 5.019


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.645
(<r2>)1/2 11.029