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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.939695
Energy at 298.15K-617.949421
Nuclear repulsion energy215.426423
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3019 3024 37.53      
2 A' 2990 2995 26.83      
3 A' 2953 2957 33.60      
4 A' 2947 2952 19.78      
5 A' 2929 2934 24.30      
6 A' 1448 1450 2.56      
7 A' 1433 1436 0.37      
8 A' 1425 1427 0.33      
9 A' 1422 1425 0.76      
10 A' 1363 1365 0.89      
11 A' 1339 1342 5.77      
12 A' 1289 1291 8.60      
13 A' 1212 1214 25.81      
14 A' 1084 1085 0.94      
15 A' 1028 1030 1.74      
16 A' 993 995 5.08      
17 A' 879 881 0.61      
18 A' 687 688 48.49      
19 A' 385 386 1.63      
20 A' 317 318 3.77      
21 A' 152 152 1.38      
22 A" 3049 3054 23.57      
23 A" 3013 3018 51.20      
24 A" 2990 2994 15.00      
25 A" 2953 2958 9.78      
26 A" 1433 1435 5.21      
27 A" 1283 1285 0.23      
28 A" 1260 1262 0.43      
29 A" 1184 1186 0.41      
30 A" 1051 1053 0.20      
31 A" 902 904 0.85      
32 A" 774 775 0.00      
33 A" 735 736 3.76      
34 A" 255 256 0.03      
35 A" 115 116 0.29      
36 A" 107 107 0.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26199.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1.0016) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26241.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.55241 0.04242 0.04062

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.206 -0.993 0.000
H2 0.748 -1.340 0.900
H3 0.748 -1.340 -0.900
C4 0.000 0.524 0.000
H5 -0.599 0.812 0.890
H6 -0.599 0.812 -0.890
C7 1.344 1.290 0.000
H8 1.942 0.988 -0.889
H9 1.942 0.988 0.889
C10 1.159 2.820 0.000
H11 0.596 3.159 -0.895
H12 0.596 3.159 0.895
H13 2.137 3.344 0.000
Cl14 -1.398 -1.908 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10671.10671.53102.16742.16742.55082.77992.77993.93054.26534.26534.74731.8464
H21.10671.80072.20152.53893.10692.84363.17012.61714.27704.84704.50224.96852.3948
H31.10671.80072.20153.10692.53892.84362.61713.17014.27704.50224.84704.96852.3948
C41.53102.20152.20151.11121.11121.54672.18562.18562.57212.84592.84593.53792.8052
H52.16742.53893.10691.11121.78082.19043.10742.54762.81433.18252.63443.83302.9709
H62.16743.10692.53891.11121.78082.19042.54763.10742.81432.63443.18253.83302.9709
C72.55082.84362.84361.54672.19042.19041.11311.11311.54142.20312.20312.20174.2123
H82.77993.17012.61712.18563.10742.54761.11311.77732.18192.55463.11582.52564.5090
H92.77992.61713.17012.18562.54763.10741.11311.77732.18193.11582.55462.52564.5090
C103.93054.27704.27702.57212.81432.81431.54142.18192.18191.11051.11051.10895.3753
H114.26534.84704.50222.84593.18252.63442.20312.55463.11581.11051.79041.79135.5183
H124.26534.50224.84702.84592.63443.18252.20313.11582.55461.11051.79041.79135.5183
H134.74734.96854.96853.53793.83303.83302.20172.52562.52561.10891.79131.79136.3305
Cl141.84642.39482.39482.80522.97092.97094.21234.50904.50905.37535.51835.51836.3305

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.198 C1 C4 H6 109.198
C1 C4 C7 111.947 H2 C1 H3 108.881
H2 C1 C4 112.155 H2 C1 Cl14 105.628
H3 C1 C4 112.155 H3 C1 Cl14 105.628
C4 C1 Cl14 111.977 C4 C7 H8 109.430
C4 C7 H9 109.430 C4 C7 C10 112.796
H5 C4 H6 106.518 H5 C4 C7 109.912
H6 C4 C7 109.912 C7 C10 H11 111.322
C7 C10 H12 111.322 C7 C10 H13 111.300
H8 C7 H9 105.948 H8 C7 C10 109.503
H9 C7 C10 109.503 H11 C10 H12 107.444
H11 C10 H13 107.627 H12 C10 H13 107.627
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.028      
2 H 0.049      
3 H 0.049      
4 C 0.050      
5 H 0.007      
6 H 0.007      
7 C -0.022      
8 H -0.003      
9 H -0.003      
10 C 0.023      
11 H 0.010      
12 H 0.010      
13 H 0.003      
14 Cl -0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.784 1.374 0.000 2.252
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.177 -2.400 0.000
y -2.400 -42.402 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.460
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.246 -2.400 0.000
y -2.400 -2.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.329
Polar
3z2-r24.658
x2-y21.225
xy-2.400
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.023 1.787 0.000
y 1.787 9.931 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.970


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000