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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.646287
Energy at 298.15K-1077.655032
Nuclear repulsion energy363.433333
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3049 3040 0.00      
2 Ag 3043 3034 0.00      
3 Ag 3014 3005 0.00      
4 Ag 2979 2970 0.00      
5 Ag 1460 1455 0.00      
6 Ag 1458 1454 0.00      
7 Ag 1381 1377 0.00      
8 Ag 1354 1350 0.00      
9 Ag 1228 1225 0.00      
10 Ag 1138 1134 0.00      
11 Ag 1094 1090 0.00      
12 Ag 994 991 0.00      
13 Ag 809 807 0.00      
14 Ag 638 636 0.00      
15 Ag 460 459 0.00      
16 Ag 323 322 0.00      
17 Ag 263 262 0.00      
18 Ag 221 220 0.00      
19 Au 3051 3041 25.41      
20 Au 3046 3037 28.97      
21 Au 3026 3017 3.86      
22 Au 2978 2969 20.27      
23 Au 1461 1457 13.55      
24 Au 1455 1451 10.53      
25 Au 1381 1377 19.16      
26 Au 1294 1290 3.48      
27 Au 1175 1171 34.52      
28 Au 1057 1054 12.25      
29 Au 992 989 14.16      
30 Au 943 940 23.82      
31 Au 581 579 89.37      
32 Au 341 340 3.70      
33 Au 324 323 3.65      
34 Au 231 230 2.80      
35 Au 196 195 3.79      
36 Au 65 65 2.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24251.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.997) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24178.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.12057 0.04559 0.03449

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.975 1.210 -1.590
Cl2 0.975 -1.210 1.590
C3 -1.892 -0.443 0.409
C4 1.892 0.443 -0.409
C5 -0.661 0.389 0.060
C6 0.661 -0.389 -0.060
H7 -2.788 0.185 0.401
H8 2.788 -0.185 -0.401
H9 1.778 0.878 -1.407
H10 -1.778 -0.878 1.407
H11 -2.033 -1.256 -0.313
H12 2.033 1.256 0.313
H13 0.535 -1.227 -0.752
H14 -0.535 1.227 0.752

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.44762.75173.19481.87062.75232.88144.18632.77953.74072.97223.55972.98722.3830
Cl24.44763.19482.75172.75231.87064.18632.88143.74072.77953.55972.97222.38302.9872
C32.75173.19483.97191.52592.59691.09424.75684.30311.09511.09614.27812.80212.1789
C43.19482.75173.97192.59691.52594.75681.09421.09514.30314.27811.09612.17892.8021
C51.87062.75231.52592.59691.53892.16353.52712.88892.16012.17382.84152.16791.0935
C62.75231.87062.59691.52591.53893.52712.16352.16012.88892.84152.17381.09352.1679
H72.88144.18631.09424.75682.16353.52715.64574.95991.77851.77664.93923.78992.5069
H84.18632.88144.75681.09423.52712.16355.64571.77854.95994.93921.77662.50693.7899
H92.77953.74074.30311.09512.88892.16014.95991.77854.86364.50291.77962.53083.1834
H103.74072.77951.09514.30312.16012.88891.77854.95994.86361.77964.50293.18342.5308
H112.97223.55971.09614.27812.17382.84151.77664.93924.50291.77964.81992.60523.0887
H123.55972.97224.27811.09612.84152.17384.93921.77661.77964.50294.81993.08872.6052
H132.98722.38302.80212.17892.16791.09353.78992.50692.53083.18342.60523.08873.0697
H142.38302.98722.17892.80211.09352.16792.50693.78993.18342.53083.08872.60523.0697

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.791 Cl1 C5 C6 107.259
Cl1 C5 H14 103.914 Cl2 C6 C4 107.791
Cl2 C6 C5 107.259 Cl2 C6 H13 103.914
C3 C5 C6 115.843 C3 C5 H14 111.509
C4 C6 C5 115.843 C4 C6 H13 111.509
C5 C3 H7 110.233 C5 C3 H10 109.915
C5 C3 H11 110.943 C5 C6 H13 109.728
C6 C4 H8 110.233 C6 C4 H9 109.915
C6 C4 H12 110.943 C6 C5 H14 109.728
H7 C3 H10 108.660 H7 C3 H11 108.415
H8 C4 H9 108.660 H8 C4 H12 108.415
H9 C4 H12 108.616 H10 C3 H11 108.616
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.189      
2 Cl -0.189      
3 C -0.250      
4 C -0.250      
5 C 0.013      
6 C 0.013      
7 H 0.105      
8 H 0.105      
9 H 0.107      
10 H 0.107      
11 H 0.093      
12 H 0.093      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.112 2.005 -3.620
y 2.005 -53.813 3.541
z -3.620 3.541 -55.467
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.528 2.005 -3.620
y 2.005 -0.524 3.541
z -3.620 3.541 -3.005
Polar
3z2-r2-6.009
x2-y22.701
xy2.005
xz-3.620
yz3.541


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 300.053
(<r2>)1/2 17.322