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All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-265.076041
Energy at 298.15K-265.079680
HF Energy-265.076041
Nuclear repulsion energy121.858500
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3653 3642 8.86      
2 A1 1756 1750 445.72      
3 A1 1258 1254 26.55      
4 A1 920 918 16.51      
5 A1 523 522 6.29      
6 A2 504 503 0.00      
7 B1 756 754 42.98      
8 B1 582 581 191.80      
9 B2 3650 3639 135.47      
10 B2 1400 1396 68.76      
11 B2 1091 1088 461.06      
12 B2 576 574 38.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8335.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.997) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8310.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.38883 0.36878 0.18927

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.108
O2 0.000 0.000 1.322
O3 0.000 1.100 -0.691
O4 0.000 -1.100 -0.691
H5 0.000 1.866 -0.086
H6 0.000 -1.866 -0.086

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.21421.35891.35891.87551.8755
O21.21422.29332.29332.33682.3368
O31.35892.29332.19970.97593.0265
O41.35892.29332.19973.02650.9759
H51.87552.33680.97593.02653.7311
H61.87552.33683.02650.97593.7311

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 105.717 C1 O4 H6 105.717
O2 C1 O3 125.968 O2 C1 O4 125.968
O3 C1 O4 108.065
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.330      
2 O -0.319      
3 O -0.226      
4 O -0.226      
5 H 0.221      
6 H 0.221      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.214 0.214
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.234 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.464 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.552
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.726 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.929 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.202
Polar
3z2-r2-20.404
x2-y2-7.770
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.233 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.398 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.928


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 61.591
(<r2>)1/2 7.848