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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-644.190717
Energy at 298.15K-644.196585
HF Energy-644.190717
Nuclear repulsion energy275.105315
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3657 3648 2.15      
2 A 1248 1245 268.66      
3 A 1035 1033 87.66      
4 A 766 764 24.24      
5 A 443 442 48.80      
6 A 337 336 117.97      
7 E 3656 3647 90.75      
7 E 3656 3647 90.75      
8 E 1050 1047 68.48      
8 E 1050 1047 68.47      
9 E 853 851 326.44      
9 E 853 851 326.40      
10 E 424 423 68.63      
10 E 424 423 68.63      
11 E 364 363 43.67      
11 E 364 363 43.68      
12 E 177 176 75.31      
12 E 177 176 75.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10265.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10239.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.14562 0.14303 0.14303

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.129
O2 0.000 0.000 1.620
O3 0.000 1.454 -0.602
O4 1.259 -0.727 -0.602
O5 -1.259 -0.727 -0.602
H6 0.571 2.102 -0.149
H7 1.535 -1.546 -0.149
H8 -2.106 -0.557 -0.149

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.49141.62731.62731.62732.19602.19602.1960
O21.49142.65582.65582.65582.80652.80652.8065
O31.62732.65582.51812.51810.97553.39962.9465
O41.62732.65582.51812.51812.94650.97553.3996
O51.62732.65582.51812.51813.39962.94650.9755
H62.19602.80650.97552.94653.39963.77293.7729
H72.19602.80653.39960.97552.94653.77293.7729
H82.19602.80652.94653.39960.97553.77293.7729

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 112.648 P1 O4 H7 112.648
P1 O5 H8 112.648 O2 P1 O3 116.702
O2 P1 O4 116.702 O2 P1 O5 116.702
O3 P1 O4 101.369 O3 P1 O5 101.369
O4 P1 O5 101.369
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 1.127      
2 O -0.536      
3 O -0.630      
4 O -0.630      
5 O -0.630      
6 H 0.433      
7 H 0.433      
8 H 0.433      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.040 0.040
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.827 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.827 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.454
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.314 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.314 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.627
Polar
3z2-r2-33.255
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.826 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.826 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.529


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.451
(<r2>)1/2 10.791