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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.902828
Energy at 298.15K-272.916167
Nuclear repulsion energy256.377669
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3869 3720 22.53      
2 A' 3117 2997 40.22      
3 A' 3115 2995 71.15      
4 A' 3042 2925 17.54      
5 A' 3038 2921 37.28      
6 A' 3020 2903 11.98      
7 A' 2977 2862 47.85      
8 A' 1523 1465 1.49      
9 A' 1505 1447 4.83      
10 A' 1503 1445 9.49      
11 A' 1482 1425 2.47      
12 A' 1460 1403 4.04      
13 A' 1413 1358 2.96      
14 A' 1369 1316 1.41      
15 A' 1338 1286 30.37      
16 A' 1249 1201 24.19      
17 A' 1205 1159 4.24      
18 A' 1130 1087 1.88      
19 A' 1084 1042 95.97      
20 A' 1004 965 3.16      
21 A' 960 923 10.33      
22 A' 806 775 4.55      
23 A' 553 531 1.12      
24 A' 398 383 5.87      
25 A' 323 310 4.57      
26 A' 253 243 0.11      
27 A' 206 198 1.76      
28 A" 3115 2995 19.65      
29 A" 3110 2990 1.20      
30 A" 3085 2966 38.31      
31 A" 3035 2918 39.87      
32 A" 3007 2891 38.81      
33 A" 1491 1433 0.72      
34 A" 1479 1422 0.57      
35 A" 1393 1339 7.73      
36 A" 1364 1311 1.03      
37 A" 1316 1265 0.17      
38 A" 1246 1198 0.02      
39 A" 1179 1134 4.54      
40 A" 1007 968 0.30      
41 A" 962 925 0.00      
42 A" 922 886 0.87      
43 A" 789 759 0.05      
44 A" 364 350 0.03      
45 A" 280 269 101.92      
46 A" 238 229 1.66      
47 A" 103 99 0.03      
48 A" 67 65 7.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36246.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34847.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.20106 0.06211 0.05565

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.242 -0.345 2.170
H2 1.242 -0.345 -2.170
H3 0.490 -1.693 -1.303
H4 0.490 -1.693 1.303
H5 2.244 -1.511 -1.293
H6 2.244 -1.511 1.293
H7 0.046 1.502 0.878
H8 0.046 1.502 -0.878
H9 -1.474 -0.472 -0.887
H10 -1.474 -0.472 0.887
C11 1.300 -0.956 -1.262
C12 1.300 -0.956 1.262
C13 0.000 0.845 0.000
C14 -1.365 0.173 0.000
H15 -3.205 0.787 0.000
O16 -2.339 1.201 0.000
H17 2.099 0.564 0.000
C18 1.218 -0.093 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 O16 H17 C18
H14.33913.80041.76953.78911.76972.55133.75864.09013.00573.48641.09542.76873.43075.07544.46292.50372.1843
H24.33911.76953.80041.76973.78913.75862.55133.00574.09011.09543.48642.76873.43075.07544.46292.50372.1843
H33.80041.76952.60691.76313.13893.89393.25362.34993.18511.09572.78972.89512.93654.63724.25183.06262.1883
H41.76953.80042.60693.13891.76313.25363.89393.18512.34992.78971.09572.89512.93654.63724.25183.06262.1883
H53.78911.76971.76313.13892.58704.31543.75253.88154.43331.09522.78043.50164.18746.05355.48012.44942.1769
H61.76973.78913.13891.76312.58703.75254.31544.43333.88152.78041.09523.50164.18746.05355.48012.44942.1769
H72.55133.75863.89393.25364.31543.75251.75563.05282.49133.49212.78611.09732.12803.44262.55942.42152.1645
H83.75862.55133.25363.89393.75254.31541.75562.49133.05282.78613.49211.09732.12803.44262.55942.42152.1645
H94.09013.00572.34993.18513.88154.43333.05282.49131.77332.84083.54222.16611.10182.31702.08163.82382.8587
H103.00574.09013.18512.34994.43333.88152.49133.05281.77333.54222.84082.16611.10182.31702.08163.82382.8587
C113.48641.09541.09572.78971.09522.78043.49212.78612.84083.54222.52472.55523.15794.99294.41472.13111.5317
C121.09543.48642.78971.09572.78041.09522.78613.49213.54222.84082.52472.55523.15794.99294.41472.13111.5317
C132.76872.76872.89512.89513.50163.50161.09731.09732.16612.16612.55522.55521.52143.20532.36572.11781.5369
C143.43073.43072.93652.93654.18744.18742.12802.12801.10181.10183.15793.15791.52141.93961.41603.48582.5961
H155.07545.07544.63724.63726.05356.05353.44263.44262.31702.31704.99294.99293.20531.93960.95965.30844.5090
O164.46294.46294.25184.25185.48015.48012.55942.55942.08162.08164.41474.41472.36571.41600.95964.48333.7843
H172.50372.50373.06263.06262.44942.44942.42152.42153.82383.82382.13112.13112.11783.48585.30844.48331.0990
C182.18432.18432.18832.18832.17692.17692.16452.16452.85872.85871.53171.53171.53692.59614.50903.78431.0990

picture of 1-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C12 H4 107.721 H1 C12 H6 107.776
H1 C12 C18 111.424 H2 C11 H3 107.721
H2 C11 H5 107.776 H2 C11 C18 111.424
H3 C11 H5 107.164 H3 C11 C18 111.718
H4 C12 H6 107.164 H4 C12 C18 111.718
H5 C11 C18 110.835 H6 C12 C18 110.835
H7 C13 H8 106.254 H7 C13 C14 107.600
H7 C13 C18 109.375 H8 C13 C14 107.600
H8 C13 C18 109.375 H9 C14 H10 107.174
H9 C14 C13 110.309 H9 C14 O16 110.919
H10 C14 C13 110.309 H10 C14 O16 110.919
C11 C18 C12 111.010 C11 C18 C13 112.758
C11 C18 H17 107.061 C12 C18 C13 112.758
C12 C18 H17 107.061 C13 C14 O16 107.240
C13 C18 H17 105.715 C14 C13 C18 116.176
C14 O16 H15 107.922
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.136      
2 H 0.136      
3 H 0.135      
4 H 0.135      
5 H 0.135      
6 H 0.135      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.128      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.106      
11 C -0.444      
12 C -0.444      
13 C -0.231      
14 C -0.095      
15 H 0.301      
16 O -0.447      
17 H 0.107      
18 C -0.028      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.228 -1.283 0.000 1.303
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.683 3.171 0.000
y 3.171 -42.188 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.624
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.222 3.171 0.000
y 3.171 -5.035 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.188
Polar
3z2-r2-2.375
x2-y27.505
xy3.171
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.616 -0.671 0.000
y -0.671 8.461 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.546


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 222.888
(<r2>)1/2 14.929