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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.608060
Energy at 298.15K-233.619204
Nuclear repulsion energy193.484441
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3829 3681 12.52      
2 A 3139 3018 28.17      
3 A 3136 3015 15.12      
4 A 3120 2999 38.48      
5 A 3110 2990 32.74      
6 A 3066 2948 23.13      
7 A 3046 2928 30.78      
8 A 3040 2922 36.05      
9 A 3031 2914 8.64      
10 A 3010 2894 16.41      
11 A 1503 1445 5.26      
12 A 1490 1432 8.99      
13 A 1488 1431 4.92      
14 A 1487 1429 2.50      
15 A 1470 1414 0.50      
16 A 1421 1366 40.66      
17 A 1397 1343 8.20      
18 A 1393 1340 6.07      
19 A 1384 1330 2.58      
20 A 1338 1286 2.09      
21 A 1315 1264 4.81      
22 A 1258 1209 4.81      
23 A 1186 1140 22.51      
24 A 1135 1091 21.13      
25 A 1094 1052 67.10      
26 A 1053 1013 1.52      
27 A 1001 962 17.91      
28 A 972 935 8.50      
29 A 928 892 7.20      
30 A 816 784 4.70      
31 A 771 741 0.58      
32 A 492 473 11.13      
33 A 457 439 5.72      
34 A 370 356 9.68      
35 A 290 279 97.28      
36 A 250 240 0.50      
37 A 230 221 2.35      
38 A 214 206 0.05      
39 A 117 113 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29921.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28766.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.26732 0.11491 0.08922

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.512 1.405 0.058
H2 -0.649 1.427 1.010
C3 -1.799 -0.657 -0.005
H4 -1.945 -0.725 1.081
H5 -1.821 -1.676 -0.405
C6 -0.481 0.039 -0.331
H7 -0.360 0.073 -1.422
C8 0.724 -0.690 0.268
H9 0.702 -1.738 -0.058
H10 0.607 -0.713 1.363
C11 2.057 -0.049 -0.100
H12 2.232 -0.098 -1.181
H13 2.067 1.006 0.187
H14 2.894 -0.552 0.395
H15 -2.639 -0.099 -0.427

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.96222.43152.76343.37931.42111.99672.44183.37132.72782.95653.36452.61323.94212.6500
H20.96222.58722.51263.60581.93742.79842.63053.60342.50663.27703.92762.86994.10462.8901
C32.43152.58721.09761.09491.52492.14762.53772.72482.76753.90504.23574.21304.71071.0935
H42.76342.51261.09761.76882.17193.06822.79003.05452.56714.22734.79104.46014.89011.7743
H53.37933.60581.09491.76882.17672.49542.81072.54703.15334.21654.41754.76024.91231.7766
C61.42111.93741.52492.17192.17671.09851.53082.15182.14862.55082.84652.77503.50242.1641
H71.99672.79842.14763.06822.49541.09852.14832.50343.05062.75772.60833.05793.77862.4927
C82.44182.63052.53772.79002.81071.53082.14831.09761.10071.52492.17382.16532.17793.4847
H93.37133.60342.72483.05452.54702.15182.50341.09761.75452.16612.50833.07462.53333.7394
H102.72782.50662.76752.56713.15332.14863.05061.10071.75452.16473.08052.54372.48863.7570
C112.95653.27703.90504.22734.21652.55082.75771.52492.16612.16471.09571.09331.09424.7080
H123.36453.92764.23574.79104.41752.84652.60832.17382.50833.08051.09571.76531.76864.9286
H132.61322.86994.21304.46014.76022.77503.05792.16533.07462.54371.09331.76531.77524.8733
H143.94214.10464.71074.89014.91233.50243.77862.17792.53332.48861.09421.76861.77525.6118
H152.65002.89011.09351.77431.77662.16412.49273.48473.73943.75704.70804.92864.87335.6118

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 111.200 O1 C6 H7 104.102
O1 C6 C8 111.575 H2 O1 C6 107.191
C3 C6 H7 108.806 C3 C6 C8 112.300
H4 C3 H5 107.549 H4 C3 C6 110.768
H4 C3 H15 108.145 H5 C3 C6 111.318
H5 C3 H15 108.548 C6 C3 H15 110.399
C6 C8 H9 108.786 C6 C8 H10 108.367
C6 C8 C11 113.185 H7 C6 C8 108.461
C8 C11 H12 111.034 C8 C11 H13 110.498
C8 C11 H14 111.456 H9 C8 H10 105.900
H9 C8 C11 110.306 H10 C8 C11 110.018
H12 C11 H13 107.496 H12 C11 H14 107.730
H13 C11 H14 108.483
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.452      
2 H 0.292      
3 C -0.464      
4 H 0.127      
5 H 0.139      
6 C 0.123      
7 H 0.114      
8 C -0.236      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.109      
11 C -0.441      
12 H 0.137      
13 H 0.151      
14 H 0.132      
15 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.194 -1.114 0.917 1.456
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.049 0.157 -0.662
y 0.157 -34.835 2.231
z -0.662 2.231 -30.324
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.469 0.157 -0.662
y 0.157 -3.148 2.231
z -0.662 2.231 3.618
Polar
3z2-r27.235
x2-y21.786
xy0.157
xz-0.662
yz2.231


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.089 0.088 -0.055
y 0.088 6.991 0.111
z -0.055 0.111 6.840


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.676
(<r2>)1/2 12.070