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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.379400
Energy at 298.15K-249.387287
Nuclear repulsion energy211.069838
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3157 3035 33.17      
2 A' 3134 3013 8.53      
3 A' 3089 2970 2.03      
4 A' 3082 2963 3.36      
5 A' 3078 2959 25.91      
6 A' 2359 2268 16.47      
7 A' 1504 1446 0.90      
8 A' 1480 1423 3.55      
9 A' 1351 1299 2.06      
10 A' 1278 1229 0.66      
11 A' 1237 1189 0.21      
12 A' 1122 1079 2.02      
13 A' 1087 1045 0.02      
14 A' 972 934 0.62      
15 A' 902 867 1.55      
16 A' 753 724 1.40      
17 A' 586 564 1.42      
18 A' 534 513 0.48      
19 A' 265 255 2.07      
20 A' 125 120 2.89      
21 A" 3148 3027 11.39      
22 A" 3085 2966 42.25      
23 A" 1472 1415 1.83      
24 A" 1276 1227 1.59      
25 A" 1254 1205 0.19      
26 A" 1239 1191 0.19      
27 A" 1208 1162 0.30      
28 A" 1037 997 0.05      
29 A" 959 922 0.01      
30 A" 949 913 1.99      
31 A" 785 755 1.26      
32 A" 549 528 0.05      
33 A" 181 174 4.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24118.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23187.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.32755 0.07950 0.07017

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.608 2.123 0.000
C2 0.732 1.366 0.000
C3 -0.347 0.397 0.000
C4 -0.856 -1.702 0.000
C5 -0.347 -0.722 1.082
C6 -0.347 -0.722 -1.082
H7 -1.303 0.930 0.000
H8 -1.948 -1.772 0.000
H9 -0.442 -2.711 0.000
H10 0.673 -0.957 1.397
H11 -0.963 -0.552 1.967
H12 0.673 -0.957 -1.397
H13 -0.963 -0.552 -1.967

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.15712.60734.54933.61683.61683.14525.27345.25063.50824.19843.50824.1984
C21.15711.45033.45472.58732.58732.08094.12674.24332.71133.22782.71133.2278
C32.60731.45032.15951.55621.55621.09452.69573.10972.19612.26882.19612.2688
C44.54933.45472.15951.54601.54602.66931.09381.09142.20092.28092.20092.2809
C53.61682.58731.55621.54602.16372.19372.19922.26671.09271.09152.69053.1149
C63.61682.58731.55621.54602.16372.19372.19922.26672.69053.11491.09271.0915
H73.14522.08091.09452.66932.19372.19372.77783.74173.06812.48583.06812.4858
H85.27344.12672.69571.09382.19922.19922.77781.77493.07952.51553.07952.5155
H95.25064.24333.10971.09142.26672.26673.74171.77492.50452.96722.50452.9672
H103.50822.71132.19612.20091.09272.69053.06813.07952.50451.77862.79373.7620
H114.19843.22782.26882.28091.09153.11492.48582.51552.96721.77863.76203.9336
H123.50822.71132.19612.20092.69051.09273.06813.07952.50452.79373.76201.7786
H134.19843.22782.26882.28093.11491.09152.48582.51552.96723.76203.93361.7786

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.872 C2 C3 C5 118.718
C2 C3 C6 118.718 C2 C3 H7 108.907
C3 C5 C4 88.233 C3 C5 H10 110.791
C3 C5 H11 116.842 C3 C6 C4 88.233
C3 C6 H12 110.791 C3 C6 H13 116.842
C4 C5 H10 111.901 C4 C5 H11 118.701
C4 C6 H12 111.901 C4 C6 H13 118.701
C5 C3 C6 88.080 C5 C3 H7 110.495
C5 C4 C6 88.817 C5 C4 H8 111.688
C5 C4 H9 117.468 C6 C3 H7 110.495
C6 C4 H8 111.688 C6 C4 H9 117.468
H8 C4 H9 108.632 H10 C5 H11 109.040
H12 C6 H13 109.040
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.354      
2 C 0.299      
3 C -0.177      
4 C -0.269      
5 C -0.265      
6 C -0.265      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.155      
13 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.906 -3.045 0.000 4.209
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.871 -6.525 0.000
y -6.525 -42.006 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.785
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.476 -6.525 0.000
y -6.525 -5.178 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.653
Polar
3z2-r211.307
x2-y23.135
xy-6.525
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.055 1.763 0.000
y 1.763 8.929 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.158


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 156.275
(<r2>)1/2 12.501